Gastrodia entomogama explained

Gastrodia entomogama, commonly known as the Brindabella potato orchid,[1] is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a dark brown or blackish flowering stem with up to sixty brown, warty, tube-shaped flowers. It is only known for certain from the Australian Capital Territory.

Description

Gastrodia entomogama is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a thick, fleshy, brittle, dark brown to blackish flowering stem bearing between five and sixty light brown to dark brown, tube-shaped flowers that are rough and warty outside and white inside. The sepals and petals are joined, forming a tube NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The petals have irregular or wavy edges. The labellum is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 wide and white with orange-coloured edges. Flowering occurs from December to January but the flowers are self-pollinating.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Gastrodia entomogama was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen he collected on Mount Franklin in 1990. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research.[3] The specific epithet (entomogama) is derived from the Ancient Greek words entomon meaning "insect"[4] and gamos meaning "marriage" or "union", referring to the flowers originally being described as insect-pollinated.

Distribution and habitat

The Brindabella potato orchid grows with shrubs and grasses in forest. It is only known for certain from a few locations in the Australian Capital Territory.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 371–372.
  2. David L. . Jones . New taxa of Australian Orchidaceae . Australian Orchid Research . 1991 . 2 . 63.
  3. Web site: Gastrodia entomogama. APNI. 9 November 2018.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C..