| Gary Hilton | |
| Birth Name: | Gary Michael Hilton |
| Alias: | The National Forest Serial Killer |
| Birth Date: | 22 November 1946 |
| Birth Place: | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Conviction: | Federal First degree murder (18 U.S.C. § 1111) (2 counts) Kidnapping (18 U.S.C. § 1201) Robbery (18 U.S.C. § 2111) Use of a firearm during a crime of violence (18 U.S.C. § 924) Florida First degree murder Kidnapping Grand theft Georgia Murder |
| Sentence: | Federal Life without parole Florida Death Georgia Life imprisonment |
| Victims: | 4+ |
| Beginyear: | October 21, 2007 |
| Endyear: | January 4, 2008 (Confirmed) |
| Country: | United States |
| States: | North Carolina, Florida, Georgia (possibly South Carolina) |
| Apprehended: | January 5, 2008 |
| Imprisoned: | Union Correctional Institution, Raiford, Florida |
Gary Michael Hilton (born November 22, 1946),[1] known as The National Forest Serial Killer, is an American serial killer responsible for four known homicides between 2007 and 2008 committed in three states, all of which occurred within the premises of national forests. Sentenced to death in Florida and to life imprisonment in Georgia and North Carolina, Hilton remains a suspect in several other killings, including that of Judy Smith.
On October 21, 2007, a retired couple of avid hikers living in Horse Shoe, North Carolina,[2] John Davis “Jack” Bryant, 80, and Irene Woods Bryant, 84, left for a hike through the Pisgah National Forest, leaving their parked maroon Ford Escape at the Yellow Gap Road near U.S. Route 276. After not hearing from them for two weeks, family members reported the couple as missing to the Henderson County Sheriff's Office, who promptly launched a search for the Bryants, consisting of more than thirty volunteers, cadaver dogs and a helicopter. Through examining their phone records, it was learned that John had attempted to call 911 on the day of their disappearance, but the signal was lost, and the call was dropped.[3]
On November 10, 2007, the search party located the body of a woman on the Barnett Branch trail, covered with leaves. Suspecting that it might belong to Irene, they sent it to the state medical examiner's office in Chapel Hill to perform an autopsy.[4] Three days later, the body was positively identified as that of Irene, who had been bludgeoned to death with a blunt instrument.[5] As this was now considered a homicide perpetrated on federal land, the FBI launched an investigation with a reward of $10,000 to whoever could provide information leading to the killer. Simultaneously, it was revealed that a bank card belonging to the Bryants had been used to withdraw $300 from an ATM in Ducktown, Tennessee, with the surveillance cameras showing an older Caucasian man wearing a yellow rainjacket whose hood was obscuring his face.[6] By this time, John was still considered a missing person, possibly abducted by whoever had killed his wife.[7]
On February 3, 2008, Mark Waldrop, a hunter, discovered a skull in Nantahala National Forest, just off the forest service road known as "The Switchbacks."[8] After calling the local deputy for assistance, the duo investigated the scene. Upon closer inspection, a pelvis and spine were located about 20 yards from the skull. Since there was no clothing or identification near the remains, the bones were sent to the medical examiner in Chapel Hill to identify the decedent.[9] After two days, it was positively identified as that of John Bryant.[10]
On December 3, 2007, 46-year-old Cheryl Hodges Dunlap, a resident of Crawfordville, Florida, did not appear at her church in Tallahassee, where she taught Sunday school.[11] Considering this behavior to be unusual, her family reported her missing on the following day, after her abandoned car, a white Toyota Camry, was located north of the county line.[12] Approximately five days later, a search party of around 180 people was organized to help locate her, and despite initially being unable to find anything, the members still hoped that they would locate Dunlap alive.[13]
On December 16, 2007, Ronnie Rentz, a hunter passing through the woods in the Apalachicola National Forest with his dogs, discovered the decapitated, decomposing body of a white woman, immediately reporting the finding to the state authorities.[14] As they were initially unsure whether the body was Dunlap's,[15] it was sent to the medical examiner, who confirmed that it was indeed hers via DNA profiling.[16] Classifying her death as a homicide, authorities announced that they were looking for a suspicious green truck seen in the area around the time Dunlap disappeared,[17] driven by a man who had used her ATM card five times in Tallahassee, withdrawing $700 from her account. Over the next few days, numerous tips were submitted to the police,[18] some of which were about a strange homeless man with a dog who was driving a green 2001 Chevrolet Astro van, but this lead did not lead to an arrest.[19] Around this time, rumors began circulating that a serial offender was operating between Georgia and Florida. Still, at the time, the Leon County Sheriff's Office stated that they were investigating the case as an isolated homicide.[20]
See main article: article and Murder of Meredith Emerson. On New Year's Day of 2008, 24-year-old sales manager Meredith Hope Emerson decided to go for a hike along the Freeman Trail on Blood Mountain, in Georgia's Vogel State Park. She was accompanied by her black Labrador retriever, Ella, and according to several witnesses, they had observed a mysterious older man with his dog following her. On January 3, 2008, authorities located her 1995 Chevrolet Cavalier, where they found various items such as her water bottle, a dog leash, and a police baton.[21]
That day further investigation into the man seen following Emerson revealed that he was 61-year-old Hilton, a local drifter known for his strange behavior and vicious temper. He often walked his golden retriever, Dandy, along the trail.[22] Since this revelation, he was announced as a person of interest in the case, with police requesting that they officially interrogate him about the case.[23] [24] A day after this announcement, Emerson's dog Ella was found wandering at a Kroger parking lot and safely returned to Emerson's family.[25] On January 5, 2008, authorities located numerous items belonging to Emerson inside a dumpster near a QuikTrip parking lot in Cumming: her bloodied clothing, wallet, driver's license, a University of Georgia ID card and a bloodstained car seat belt.[26]
In addition to the homicides mentioned above, Hilton has been investigated and remains a suspect in the following unsolved murders:
Five hours after police found the items linked to Emerson, Hilton was arrested thanks to two anonymous phone tips, which claimed that he was vacuuming his van at a local establishment.[39] [40] He was transferred to the county jail, where he was subsequently charged with kidnapping based on the material evidence connecting him to the case. While he was being held at a federal prison in Atlanta, the search for Emerson's body continued in a 90-square mile area of the Chattahoochee National Forest.[41] Upon examining his van, the same 2001 Chevrolet Astro as reported earlier in tips by witnesses, authorities noticed that it was missing its rear car seat belt, which matched the one located among Emerson's personal items.[42]
In exchange for dropping the death penalty against him and assuring his dog Dandy's safe rehoming, Hilton agreed to reveal where he had disposed of Emerson's remains, leading the investigators to the Dawson Forest Management Area. She had been decapitated, but the coroner determined that it had been done post-mortem in an attempt to prevent identification.[43] Hilton claimed that he had abducted her to steal her bank cards and PIN code and that he had repeatedly hit her with a tire iron, causing her death. He later pleaded guilty to her murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 30 years. In September 2009, a hiker found camping supplies believed to belong to Hilton, which were then turned over to the Florida authorities for use in the upcoming Dunlap trial.[44]
About a month later, Florida prosecutors charged Hilton with Dunlap's murder, claiming that forensic evidence linked him to the slaying.[45] Despite his efforts to fight his extradition, Hilton was brought to Leon County from the Georgia Diagnostic and Classification State Prison in June 2008, and was remanded to await trial for the Dunlap killing.[46] Attorneys Ines Suber and Steven Been, who specialized in capital murder cases, were hired as his public defenders.[47] At his trial, prosecutors claimed that Hilton had abducted Dunlap from the Leon Sinks Geological Area and held her captive for two days, before eventually killing her and decapitating her body. He had also attempted to eliminate potential evidence by incinerating her head and hands in a fire pit before finally dumping the body in the forest.[48]
Hilton's defense team claimed that there was no forensic evidence that he had committed the murder, while the prosecutors countered that Hilton had claimed on tape that he had disposed of Dunlap's body, but then deliberately tried to distance himself from it. After four hours of deliberation, the jury found him guilty on three out of four charges, with a recommendation to impose the death penalty.[49] [50] On February 22, 2011, he was officially sentenced to death for the crime and sent off to Florida's death row.[51] In 2012, Hilton was brought to trial for the third time for the murders of John and Irene Bryant. As part of another plea deal with the prosecutor, he admitted his guilt in the killings and was sentenced to an additional life term without the chance of parole.[52] During the hearings, Hilton described how he had killed Irene on the spot and then kidnapped John to extort his bank details, before shooting him in the head with a .22 Magnum and then dumping his body.[53]
During and after his trials, criminal profilers from the FBI and agencies from across the country attended the proceedings to interview Hilton.[54] According to criminologist Eric Hickey, Hilton was likely responsible for other homicides before 2007, a claim supported by other veteran profilers, who were skeptical that Hilton had begun killing in his 60s.[54] In 2018, Hilton unsuccessfully attempted to overturn his death sentence, citing his defense team as dysfunctional and ineffective. Both state and federal authorities denied his appeal.[55]
Hilton's golden retriever, Dandy, was rehomed following his conviction of Emerson's murder, in accordance to the plea agreement.[56]