Garvan Institute of Medical Research explained

Garvan Institute of Medical Research
Founder:Sisters of Charity
Mission:Medical research
Head Label:Director
Head:Professor Benjamin Kile[1]
Faculty:University of New South Wales
Adjunct Faculty:St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
Staff:approx. 750
Location:Victoria Street,
City:Sydney
State:New South Wales
Country:Australia

The Garvan Institute of Medical Research is an Australian biomedical research institute located in, Sydney, New South Wales. Founded in 1963 by the Sisters of Charity as a research department of St Vincent's Hospital, it is now one of Australia's largest medical research institutions, with approximately 750 scientists, students and support staff.

In 2014, the institute became one of only three organisations in the world – and the only one outside the United States[2] – able to sequence the human genome at a base cost below 1,000 each (the $1,000 genome) when it purchased the next generation of genome-sequencing equipment, which is capable of sequencing 350 genomes a week (18,000 a year).[3]

History

Funds for its establishment were provided by a centenary hospital appeal by the Sisters of Charity for St Vincent's Hospital. Helen Mills, the largest donor, asked for the centre to be named after her father James Patrick Garvan, a distinguished New South Wales parliamentarian and business leader.[4]

The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, a 100 million joint venture between Garvan and St Vincent's Hospital, was opened on 28 August 2012 by Prime Minister Julia Gillard.[5] The centre is named after the Kinghorn Foundation, one of the centre's main benefactors.[6] The Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics (KCCG) was also established in 2012, with a commitment of 9 million in funding from the Kinghorn Foundation. KCCG is Australia's leading medical research institute in medical genomics and informatics that translates into genome-based personalised medicine. The functions of the KCCG include high quality 'next generation' genome sequencing and diagnostic services.[7] In 2014 it was announced that the Garvan Institute would be one of the world's first organisations to purchase the next generation of genome sequencing equipment – to be located in the KCCG – capable of sequencing 350 genomes a week (18,000 a year) at a base cost below 1,000 each.[8] [9]

Directors

Order Incumbent Start date End date Time in office Notes
1 1966 1969 years
2 Leslie Lazarus 1969 1990 years
3 1990 2012 years
4 2012 years
5
6 Benjamin Kile incumbent

Other notable staff

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Leadership . Garvan Institute of Medical Research . 30 May 2023 . en.
  2. Web site: Illumina Introduces the HiSeq X(TM) Ten Sequencing System. Press Release. Wall Street Journal. 19 May 2014.
  3. Web site: Herper. Matthew. The $1,000 Genome Arrives -- For Real, This Time. magazine. Forbes. 19 February 2014.
  4. Book: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/garvan-james-patrick-3598. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Garvan, James Patrick (1843–1896). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  5. Web site: PM opens new Sydney cancer centre. News Website. 9MSN. 22 January 2014.
  6. Web site: Turner. Brook. No-regrets Kinghorn gives away $300m. News Website. Australian Financial Review. 23 January 2014.
  7. Web site: The Kinghorn Foundation - Medical Research. Corporate Website. Kinghorn Foundation. 22 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140201215823/http://www.kinghorn.org.au/medical.html. 1 February 2014. dmy-all.
  8. News: Australians can map their genomes for $1,000 after institute buys world-first machine. News Website. 14 January 2014. ABC. 25 February 2014.
  9. News: Medew. Julia. Australian researchers hail new cost-effective gene sequencing machine. 25 February 2014. Sydney Morning Herald. 15 January 2014.