| Religion: | Hinduism |
| Author: | Vedanta Desika |
| Language: | Sanskrit |
| Caption: | Bronze statue of Garuda, 15th-16th century CE, Tamil Nadu, India. Linden-Museum, Germany. |
| Garuda Dandaka | |
| Period: | 13th-14th century CE |
The Garuda Dandaka is a Sanskrit hymn written by the Hindu philosopher Vedanta Desika.[1] Comprising six stanzas composed in the dandaka metre, the hymn eulogises Garuda, the vahana (mount) of the Hindu deity Vishnu.[2] [3]
According to the Sri Vaishnava narrative, a snake-charmer once challenged Vedanta Desika at the town of Kanchipuram to prove his multifaceted reputation by defeating him in the art of snake-charming.[4] Vedanta Desika agreed on the persuasion of his pupils, drawing seven lines on the ground and asking the snake-charmer to show the power of his snakes. When the snake-charmer released a number of his venomous snakes (cobras) upon the ground, they perished after crossing the first and the second lines; when more venomous snakes were released, they died after crossing the fifth and the sixth lines. The snake-charmer then set loose his most venomous snake, called Saṃkhapāla. Saṃkhapāla crossed all seven of the lines and was poised to strike Vedanta Desika. The philosopher instantly chanted the Garuda Dandaka hymn, whereupon Garuda saved him by carrying Saṃkhapāla away. When the snake-charmer requested Vedanta Desika for the return of the snake, the philosopher extolled Garuda by composing a hymn called the Garuda Panchashat, after which Garuda returned the snake to the snake-charmer.[5] [6]
The first verse of the hymn praises the attributes of Garuda:[7]