The Gartland classification is a system of categorizing supracondylar humerus fractures, clinically useful as it predicts the likelihood of associated neurovascular injury, such as anterior interosseous nerve neurapraxia or brachial artery disruption.
Type³ | Description[1] | |
---|---|---|
I | Non-displaced | |
II | Angulated with intact posterior cortex | |
IIA | Angulation | |
IIB | Angulation with rotation | |
III | Complete displacement but have perisosteal (medial/lateral) contact | |
IIIA | Medial periosteal hinge intact. Distal fragment goes posteromedially | |
IIIB | Lateral periosteal hinge intact. Distal fragment goes posterolaterally | |
IV | Periostial disruption with instability in both flexion and extension |