Garnet High School Explained

Garnet High School
Location:422 Dickinson St., Charleston, West Virginia
Coordinates:38.3511°N -81.63°W
Area:The Block
Built:1928
Architect:Warne, Tucker, Silling & Hutchison
Architecture:Classical Revival
Added:July 24, 1990
Refnum:90001068

Garnet High School, also known as Garnet Career Center and Garnet Adult Education Center, is a historic African-American high school in Charleston, West Virginia. The school was established when "twelve African-American students in Kanawha County passed an entrance examination for high school level course work."[1] It was named after Henry Highland Garnet, a former slave who became the United States' ambassador to Liberia. It is a three-story, brick structure, constructed in 1928-29 from the plans of the prestigious Charleston architectural firm of Warne, Tucker, Silling and Hutchison, and dedicated December 2 to 4, 1929. The façade features a limestone-arched entrance containing two sets of double doors, transom light, and a limestone tympanum. Garnet was one of three high schools in the Kanawha Valley built for African-American students. It closed as a high school in 1956, following integration of the public schools, but has been used as a public resource building since that time.[2]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

Alumni

Singer, musical performer and Dot Records recording artist Rita Moss graduated in 1936. At her convocation she played Mendelssohn's "War March of The Priests" on piano.[3] [4]

Oscar Holmes (1916–2001) graduated from this school and became the first African-American Naval Aviator and air traffic controller.[5] [6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Integration of Garnet High School, Charleston, West Virginia. 2021-05-17. The Carter Woodson Project. en-US.
  2. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. 2009-04-04. Garnet High School. State of West Virginia, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, Historic Preservation.
  3. The Charleston Daily Mail, Charleston, West Virginia, Sunday, May 17, 1936, p. 70
  4. The Charleston Daily Mail, Charleston, West Virginia, Thursday, May 21, 1936, p. 31
  5. Web site: Oscar Holmes: He Broke Three Color Barriers, but Few Knew . Terry . Kraus . Federal Aviation Administration.
  6. Oscar Holmes: A Place in Naval Aviation . Robert J. Jr. . Schneller . January–February 1998 . Naval Aviation News . United States Navy.
  7. Web site: Oscar Wayman Holmes Jr. (1916–2001) . Robert . Fikes . 6 December 2015 . BlackPast.org.