Garnedd-Wen Formation Explained

Garnedd-Wen Formation
Type:Formation
Age:Hirnantian
Period:Ordovician
Prilithology:Mudstone
Otherlithology:Sandstone
Namedfor:Garneddwen
Region:Mid Wales
Country:Wales
Unitof:Abercorris Group
Overlies:Narrow Vein Mudstone Formation
Thickness:1000m (3,000feet) to 3000m (10,000feet)
Extent:Tywyn to Dinas Mawddwy

The Garnedd-Wen Formation (also known as the Garnedd-Wen Beds) is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic formation (a sequence of rock strata) in Mid Wales. The rock of the formation is a mixture of mudstones, siltstones, fine- to coarse-grained sandstones, greywackes and conglomerates.[1] The formation extends from Dinas Mawddwy in the north-east to Tywyn in the south-west.[2]

Geography

The Garnedd-Wen Formation is the upper strata of rock across a wide part of western Mid Wales. In particular, it forms the upper rock beds of the Tarren Hills on the south side of the Bala Fault, west of Talyllyn Lake.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Garnedd-Wen Formation . BGS on-line lexicon of rock units . . 11 September 2019.
  2. Book: P. J. Brenchley. The Geology of England and Wales. 2006. Geological Society of London. 978-1-86239-200-7. 74–.
  3. Book: W. T. Pratt. D. G. Woodhall. Malcolm Fletcher Howells. M. J. Leng. Geology of the Country Around Cadair Idris. 1995. H.M. Stationery Office. 978-0-11-884509-0.