| Official Name: | Garfield Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Finney |
| Area Total Km2: | 1116.65 |
| Area Land Km2: | 1115.64 |
| Area Water Km2: | 1.01 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 431.14 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 430.75 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.39 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.09 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 331 |
| Population Density Km2: | 0.3 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 0.8 |
| Elevation M: | 800 |
| Elevation Ft: | 2625 |
| Coordinates: | 38.1317°N -100.4425°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0485251 |
Garfield Township is a township in Finney County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 331.
Historically the Garfield Township was organized as Garfield County in 1887. In 1893, the Kansas Supreme Court ruled that the county was illegally organized for not having the required 432mi2 of area, and the county was annexed to Finney County, forming the current township.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892 | 59.7% 102 | 40.4% 69 | ||
| 1888 | 62.2% 225 | 35.6% 129 | 2.2% 8 |
Garfield County was created by an act of the Kansas state legislature on March 23, 1887. It consisted of what is now the eastern portion of Finney County north of Gray County, Kansas. The county was named after President James A. Garfield, who had been assassinated six years earlier.
The brief history of the county was marked by a bitter and sometimes violent rivalry between two towns, Ravanna and Eminence, over which would serve as county seat. During a vote on this issue held in 1887, Bat Masterson and twenty deputies from Dodge City were sent to the county to keep the peace. Ravanna won the election by just 35 votes. Eminence immediately challenged the results, claiming a construction crew working on Ravanna's new $10,000 courthouse (nicknamed the "Great White Elephant") had illegally cast 60 votes using names of dead men who were not Ravanna residents.[2] The Kansas Supreme Court agreed, and in 1889 the county seat was transferred to Eminence.
Ravanna countered by hiring surveyors who determined that the county had less than the minimum of 432mi2 required for the formation of a county under Article 9 of the Kansas State Constitution. In 1892, the Kansas Supreme Court ruled that Garfield County had indeed been illegally organized in the first place. On March 18, 1893, it was annexed to neighboring Finney County.
Both Ravanna and Eminence are now ghost towns.
Garfield Township covers an area of 431.14sqmi and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Eminence and Garfield. Garfield Township is also a home to number of ghost towns.