Garbahare Explained

Official Name:Garbaharey
Native Name:Garbiharey
Settlement Type:City
Nickname:Garbo
Motto:"Gacmo wadajir bay wax ku gooyaan"
Pushpin Map:Somalia#Horn of Africa#Africa
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Somalia##Location within the Horn of Africa##Location within Africa
Pushpin Relief:1
Coordinates:3.3281°N 42.2186°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Somalia
Subdivision Type1:Regional State
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name2:Gedo
Subdivision Name3:Garbaharey
Leader Name1:Noor Sheikh Mohammed (Nuur Caato)
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Total:286,324
Population As Of:2015
Area Code:+252
Timezone:East Africa Time
Utc Offset:+3

Garbahare (also: Garbaharey) (Somali: Garbaharey, Maay: Garbiharey,) is the capital of Gedo, an administrative region in southern Somalia. It is the third largest and most populous city in the Gedo region after Bardera and Luuq.[1]

History

During the Middle Ages, Garbahare and its surrounding area was part of the Ajuran Empire that governed much of southern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia, with its domain extending from Hobyo in the north, to Qelafo in the west, to Kismayo in the south.[2]

In the early modern period, the Garbahare area was ruled by the Geledi Sultanate. The kingdom was eventually incorporated into the Italian Somaliland protectorate in 1910 after the death of its last Sultan Osman Ahmed in 1910.[3] After independence in 1960, the city became the capital of Gedo region.

See also

Notes

3.35°N 58°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones, Seth. Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency in Somalia Assessing the Campaign Against Al Shabaab. 44. 2016. 9780833094841. RAND corporation.
  2. Lee V. Cassanelli, The shaping of Somali society: reconstructing the history of a pastoral people, 1600-1900, (University of Pennsylvania Press: 1982), p.102.
  3. Book: Cassanelli, Lee Vincent. The Benaadir Past: Essays in Southern Somali History. University Microfilms International. 1973. 149.