Garadjari language explained

Garadjari
Also Known As:Karajarri
Region:Western Australia
Ethnicity:Karajarri
Speakers:41
Date:2016 census
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Marrngu
Dia1:Najanaja (Murrkut/Murgud)
Dia2:Nawurtu (Naurdu)
Dia3:Nangu
Iso3:gbd
Glotto:kara1476
Glottorefname:Karadjeri
Aiatsis:A64
Script:Latin

Garadjari (Karajarri, many other spellings; see below) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Karajarri people. The language is a member of the Marrngu subgroup of the Pama-Nyungan family. It is spoken along the coast of northwestern Australia.

Name

The name has many spelling variants, including:

Kurajarra / Guradjara is sometimes confused with Garadjari, but it appears to have been a separate language.

Phoneme inventory

Garadjari's phoneme inventory is typical of Australian languages, and is identical to the inventories of the other Marrngu languages. There are 17 consonant phonemes.

PeripheralApicalLaminal
BilabialVelarAlveolarRetroflexPalatal
Obstruentspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Nasalspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Lateralspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Rhoticspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Approximantspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Also typical of Australian languages, there are only three vowel phonemes.

FrontBack
Highpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+). ABS. stat.data.abs.gov.au. en-au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2017-10-29. 26 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226044803/http://stat.data.abs.gov.au/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ABS_C16_T09_SA. dead.
  2. Web site: Native title determination summary - Karajarri People (Area A) - Search determinations - National Native Title Tribunal . 15 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091026100223/http://www.nntt.gov.au/Applications-And-Determinations/Search-Determinations/Pages/Karajarri_People_Area_A_WC002.aspx . 26 October 2009 . dead .
  3. Web site: Native title determination summary - Karajarri People (Area B) - Search determinations - National Native Title Tribunal . 15 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091015061452/http://www.nntt.gov.au/Applications-And-Determinations/Search-Determinations/Pages/Karajarri_People_Area_B_WC002.aspx . 15 October 2009 . dead .