Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed Explained

Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed
Succession:Garad of the Mohamoud Garad
Reign:23 October 1983 – 18 November 2022
Coronation:10 December 1983
Predecessor:Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud
Father:Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud
Birth Place:Las Anod
Death Date:18 November 2022
Death Place:Garowe, Puntland
Religion:Muslim

Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed (Somali: Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed) was a Somali clan leader. He was the supreme Garad of the Mohamoud Garad and the second most senior traditional leader of the Dhulbahante clan.[1]

Overview

Garad Salebaan was a prominent and influential traditional leader.[2] He was a founding figure of Puntland in 1998,[3] and also of Khaatumo in 2012 after becoming disillusioned with the administration in Puntland. He has since returned to Puntland as a staunch ally of the regime. He has consistently remained opposed to Somaliland's presence in the Dhulbahante inhabited regions of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn.[4] [5] He has described the Puntland process of choosing legislators as corrupt, and that the Puntland administration regularly rescinds officials chosen by him.[6]

On November 18, 2022, Garad Salebaan died in Garowe, Puntland.[7] [8]

Maxamuud Garaad

Garaad Notes[9] [10] [11]
1 Garaad Shirshoore16th Established the Dhulbahante garaadship
2 Maxamuud 16th
3 Siyaad16th
4 Ugaadhyahan 17th
5 Maxamuud 17th
6 Cabdi 17th
7 Faahiye 18th
8 Diiriye 18th
9 Yuusuf 18th
10 Maxamed 19th
11 Maxamed 19th
12 Garaad Cali (Xarraan) 19th First Garad of Mohamoud Garad.
13 Garaad Maxamed 19th
14 Garaad Cali 19/20th
15 Garaad Maxamuud 20th
16 Garaad Maxamed 20st
17 Garaad Saleebaan 20/21st

Gogosha Yagoori

Intermittently, the gogosha Yagoori, a law or peace-making initiative meaning the mattress of Yagoori is set; this occurs during law-making initiatives between subclans or factions of the Maxamuud garaad, typically in the town of Yagoori.[12] [13]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Hoehne . Markus . No Easy Way Out: Traditional Authorities in Somaliland and the Limits of Hybrid Political Orders . Danish Institute for International Studies . 2011 . 8 . 28 May 2021.
  2. Book: Marleen . Renders . Clan Elders and the Forging of a Hybrid State. In Consider Somaliland . 2012 . Brill . 88 . 10.1163/9789004222540_006 . 9789004222540 . 26 May 2021.
  3. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-10-08 . 2019-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190523172422/http://www.somaliawatch.org/archivejuly/000812601.htm . dead .
  4. News: Somalia: Khaatumo begins peace talks with Somaliland . 26 May 2021 . . 8 August 2016.
  5. Book: Kyed . H . Buur . L . State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A New Dawn for Traditional Authorities? . 2007 . Springer . 170 . 9780230609716 .
  6. Web site: Magacyada Shan kamid ah Xildhibaanada cusub ee Puntland oo la dalbaday inaan la dhaarin(Yaa kamid ah). January 2019.
  7. News: Horseed Media . 2022-11-18 . Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed oo Garoowe ku geeriyooday habeenkii Jimcaha . 2023-03-19.
  8. News: The Horn Tribune . 2022-11-18 . State mourns the late Garaad Suleiman Garaad Mohamoud . 2023-03-19.
  9. Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, Jaamac Cumar Ciise · 2005 p 246
  10. Web site: Abtirsi.com : Maxamed Cali Naalaye. www.abtirsi.com.
  11. "The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society". 1849. p. 67.
  12. Web site: Goorta Uu Furmayo Shirka Yagoori Oo Lagu Dhawaaqay – Khaatumo News.
  13. Web site: Waa madasha beesha jaamac siyaad u diyaarisay gogosha nabadaynta ee degmada yago. 3 December 2021.