Garça Explained

Official Name:Garça
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Brazil
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Brazil
Coordinates:-22.2153°N -49.6511°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Brazil
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Southeast
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:São Paulo
Subdivision Type3:Mesoregion
Subdivision Type4:Microregion
Subdivision Type5:Metrop. region
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Total Km2:556
Population Total:44,409
Population As Of:2020 [1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:BRT
Utc Offset1:-03:00
Timezone1 Dst:BRST
Utc Offset1 Dst:-02:00
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Area code

Garça is a town located in the west-central part of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 44,409 (2020 est.) in an area of 556 km2.[2]

Established on October 4, 1924, it was one of the cities that had been part of the coffee circle, in the beginning of the 20th century. Garça is known for its coffee plantations, the iron line city and by the Cerejeiras Festival ("cherry tree festival") that takes place every year. The average altitude is 663m (2,175feet) above sea level.

Geography

Climate

The climate is subtropical with temperatures ranging from 17.8 °C to 28.5 °C. The precipitation is 1.274,4 mm/a. The rainy season occurs in the summer (December until March), with the temperature hovering between 25 and 30 °C. Low temperatures occur in the months of April and July.

Topography

Garça is situated in a landscape of rolling hills, where many small streams are formed, converging all to the formation of the rivers Rio do Peixe, Tibiriça and Feio.

Soil types

Vegetation

The region is characterized by lush vegetation, predominantly grassy, while the native vegetation was primarily tropical forest.

Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[3] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.

The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[4]

Religion

See also: Religion in Brazil, Protestantism in Brazil and Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. Christianity is present in the city as follows:

Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marília.[5]

Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country),[6] [7] Christian Congregation in Brazil,[8] among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.

Famous Garcenses

Notes and References

  1. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sp/garca/panorama IBGE 2020
  2. https://archive.today/20150906135533/http://cod.ibge.gov.br/1EC Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
  3. Web site: Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973. 2024-05-26. www.imprensaoficial.com.br. Portuguese.
  4. Web site: Our History - Telefônica RI. 2024-05-26. Telefônica.
  5. Web site: São Paulo (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]]. 2024-06-23. www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
  6. Web site: Campos Eclesiásticos. 2018-12-10. 2024-06-23. CONFRADESP. Portuguese.
  7. Web site: Arquivos: Locais. 2024-06-23. Assembleia de Deus Belém – Sede. Portuguese.
  8. Web site: Localidade - Congregação Cristã no Brasil. 2024-06-23. congregacaocristanobrasil.org.br. Portuguese.