Gantiadi church explained

Building Name:Gantiadi church
განთიადის ტაძარი
Ганҭиади иҟоу аныхабаа
Coordinates:43.3792°N 40.0708°W
Map Type:Abkhazia#Georgia
Location: Gantiadi, Gagra District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Religious Affiliation:Georgian Orthodox
Province:Abkhazia
Status:ruins
Architecture Type:Church
Year Completed:6th century

The Gantiadi Church or Tsandripshi Church (Georgian: განთიადის ტაძარი, Abkhazian: Ганҭиади иҟоу аныхабаа) is a 6th-century three-apse basilica, located in the settlement of Gantiadi (Gagra District) in Abkhazia.[1]

History

Church was built in 543 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (527-565) when Abazg tribes has been Christianized.

Church building was altered several times in 8-10th centuries. In 1576 it was partly destroyed by Ottoman invaders. It is one of the oldest Christian temples in the Western Caucasus. Nowadays only the ruins of the basilica are left standing.

In the ruins of the Basilica was found a fragment of the tombstone with the Greek uncial inscription. It seems most likely that the inscription belonged to the tomb of a clerical or secular dignitary of Abkhazia. The name of the buried is lost. The inscription is dated back to the 6th c. The church is a three-nave basilica, built of medium-size limestone Quadra of regular shape and flat bricks of varied sizes.

Tsandripshi church has been given the status of national importance monument.

Literature

Notes and References

  1. http://maps.nekeri.net/afxazeti/en/tsandriphshi-gantiadi-church/ Church in (Tsandriphshi) Gantiadi settlement