| Savyon | |
| Settlement Type: | Local council |
| Translit Lang1: | Hebrew |
| Translit Lang1 Type1: | ISO 259 |
| Translit Lang1 Info1: | Sabyon |
| Translit Lang1 Type3: | Also spelled |
| Translit Lang1 Info3: | Savion (unofficial) |
| Pushpin Map: | Israel center ta |
| Coordinates: | 32.0467°N 34.8772°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Central |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1951 |
| Leader Title: | Head of Municipality |
| Leader Name: | kofiko |
| Unit Pref: | dunam |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Name meaning |
| Blank Info Sec1: | Eastern groundsel |
Savyon (Hebrew: סַבְיוֹן) is an affluent local council in the Central District of Israel, bordering the cities of Kiryat Ono and Yehud. Ranked 10/10 on the Israeli socio-economic scale, it is one of the wealthiest municipalities in Israel. In it had a population of .
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the area of Savyon belonged to the Nahiyeh (sub-district) of Lod that encompassed the area of the present-day city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut in the south to the present-day city of El'ad in the north, and from the foothills in the east, through the Lod Valley to the outskirts of Jaffa in the west. This area was home to thousands of inhabitants in about 20 villages, who had at their disposal tens of thousands of hectares of prime agricultural land.[1]
Savyon was founded in 1955 by Africa Israel Investments for elderly South African Jewish immigrants. It was established on land that had formerly been the Palestinian town of Al-Abbasiyya, previously called Al-Yahudiya until the name was officially changed in 1932 because the inhabitants did not want the town to be associated with Jews.[2] In 1948, David Ben-Gurion had requested the destruction of Al-'Abbasiyya, among other Palestinian villages whose inhabitants fled or were expelled.[3] [4] Between 1948 and 1954 the Israeli sites of Yehud, Magshimim, Ganne Yehuda, Ganne Tiqwa, and Savyon were established on the land of Al-'Abbasiyya.
A number of South African Jews settled in Israel, forming a South African community in Savyon. Large houses were built in the style that the community was accustomed to from their life in South Africa. It took the Hebrew name of a common wildflower found in the Savyon region, the eastern groundsel. The shape of the wildflower was also used to model the territory of Savyon, thus causing their signature resemblance. Today, the flower is a signature of the town, being used in the logo of its governing council, Savyon Local Council.
In 2003 the moshav Ganei Yehuda (Hebrew: גַּנֵּי יְהוּדָה) was merged into Savyon.[5]