Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Explained

34.98°N 102.91°W

Gannan Prefecture
Official Name:Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Native Name:Chinese: 甘南州 · {{bo-textonly|ཀན་ལྷོ་ཁུལ།
Settlement Type:Autonomous prefecture
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Gansu
Seat Type:Prefecture Seat
Seat:Hezuo
Government Type:Autonomous prefecture
Leader Title:CCP Secretary
Leader Name:Yu Chenghui
Leader Title1:Congress Chairman
Leader Name1:Tashi Cao
Leader Title2:Governor
Leader Name2:Zhao Lingyun
Leader Title3:CPPCC Chairman
Leader Name3:Rinchen Thondup
Area Total Km2:40898
Population As Of:2010
Population Total:689132
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Major Ethnic Groups
Population Blank1:Tibetan-51.44%
Han-41.75%
Hui-6.43%
Demographics Type2:GDP[1]
Demographics2 Title1:Total
Demographics2 Info1:CN¥ 12.7 billion
US$ 2.0 billion
Demographics2 Title2:Per capita
Demographics2 Info2:CN¥ 17,990
US$ 2,888
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
Iso Code:CN-GS-30
S:甘南藏族自治州
T:甘南藏族自治州
P:Gānnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu
Xej:قًانًا زَانْ‌زُو زِجِ‌جِوْ
Tib:ཀན་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ།
Wylie:kan lho bod rigs rang skyong khul
Zwpy:Gainlho Poirig Ranggyong Kü

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (;) is an autonomous prefecture in southern Gansu Province, China, bordering Linxia to the north, Dingxi to the northeast, Longnan to the east and Aba (Sichuan province) to the south. It includes Xiahe and the Labrang Monastery, Luqu, Maqu and other mostly Tibetan towns and villages. Gannan has an area of 40898km2 and its capital is Hezuo city (Zoi). In the first year of the proclamation of Gannan Autonomous District, the district-seat was at the Labrang Town of Sangqu.

Population

According to the 2010 census, Gannan has 689,132 inhabitants[2] (population density: 17.14 inhabitants per km2).

Ethnic groups in Gannan, 2000 census

NationalityPopulationPercentage
Tibetan329,27851.44%
Han267,26041.75%
Hui41,1636.43%
Tu9390.15%
Dongxiang2580.04%
Manchu2570.04%
Salar2220.03%
Mongols2150.03%
Others5140.09%

Transport

In the prefecture is high-way G213. In 2013, the Gannan Xiahe Airport was opened.

Subdivisions

1 county level city, 7 counties.

Map


NameHanziHanyu PinyinTibetanWylie
Tibetan Pinyin
Population
Area (km2)Density
(/km2)
Hezuo City
(Zoi City)
Chinese: 合作市
90,2902,67033.81
Lintan CountyChinese: 临潭县
137,0011,55787.99
Jonê County
(Zhuoni County)
Chinese: 卓尼县
100,5225,69417.65
Zhouqu County
(Zhugqu County)
Chinese: 舟曲县
132,1083,01043.88
Têwo County
(Diebu County)
Chinese: 迭部县
52,1665,10810.21
Maqu CountyChinese: 玛曲县
54,74510,1906.72
Luqu CountyChinese: 碌曲县
35,6305,2986.72
Xiahe County
(Sangqu County)
Chinese: 夏河县
86,6706,67412.98

Climate

Gannan, as illustrated by this chart for Xiahe, has an alpine subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc) that grades into an alpine climate (ETH) at the highest elevations. The climate is characterised by mild, rainy summers and frigid, but dry and sunny, winters.

See also

References

  1. Book: 甘肃省统计局、国家统计局甘肃调查总队 . 《甘肃发展年鉴-2016》 . November 2016 . 中国统计出版社 . 978-7-5037-7894-0 .
  2. Census 2012 http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-62.aspx

Further reading

External links