Gangyi | |
Office: | Grand Councillor |
Term Start: | 1894 |
Term End: | 1900 |
Office2: | Assistant Grand Secretary |
Term Start2: | 1898 |
Term End2: | 1900 |
Office3: | Minister of Personnel |
Term Start3: | 17 April |
Term End3: | 27 October 1900 |
Alongside3: | Xu Fu |
Predecessor3: | Xijing |
Successor3: | Jingxin |
Office4: | Minister of War |
Term Start4: | 10 June 1898 |
Term End4: | 17 April 1900 |
Alongside4: | Xu Fu (until 1899), Xu Yongyi (since 1899) |
Predecessor4: | Ronglu |
Successor4: | Jingxin |
Office5: | Minister of Justice |
Term Start5: | 4 August 1897 |
Term End5: | 10 June 1898 |
Alongside5: | Liao Shouheng |
Predecessor5: | Songgui |
Successor5: | Chongli |
Office6: | Minister of Works |
Term Start6: | 6 June 1896 |
Term End6: | 4 August 1897 |
Alongside6: | Xu Yingkui |
Predecessor6: | Huaitabu |
Successor6: | Songgui |
Office7: | Governor of Guangdong |
Term Start7: | 7 May 1892 |
Term End7: | 4 November 1894 |
Predecessor7: | Liu Ruifen |
Successor7: | Ma Piyao |
Office8: | Governor of Jiangsu |
Term Start8: | 20 November 1888 |
Term End8: | 7 May 1892 |
Predecessor8: | Songjun |
Successor8: | Songjun |
Office9: | Governor of Shanxi |
Term Start9: | 12 April 1885 |
Term End9: | 20 November 1888 |
Predecessor9: | Kuibin |
Successor9: | Wei Rongguang |
Occupation: | politician |
Birth Date: | 1834 |
Death Place: | Houma, Shanxi |
Blank1: | Clan name |
Data1: | Tatara |
Blank2: | Courtesy name |
Data2: | Ziliang (子良) |
Allegiance: | Qing dynasty |
Branch: | Manchu Bordered Blue Banner |
Battles: | Boxer Rebellion |
Gangyi (1834–1900[1]), from the Tatara clan with the courtesy name Ziliang (子良), was a Manchu politician of the late Qing dynasty. He was a member of the Manchu Bordered Blue Banner.[2] [3]
In 1894, Gangyi resolutely advocated war against Japan, which was appreciated by Empress Dowager Cixi. He opposed the Hundred Days' Reform movement initiated by the Guangxu Emperor and his allies. On 22 September 1898 Cixi launched a coup d'état and put Guangxu under house arrest in the Summer Palace. Gangyi sided with Cixi, he advocated to depose the emperor.
Gangyi was one of the main supporters of the Boxers. After the Boxer Rebellion of broke out, he placed in command of Boxer groups to fight against the Eight-Nation Alliance together with Zaixun, Prince Zhuang.
When Beijing fell to the Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900, he fled from Beijing and later died at Houma, Shanxi. The victorious Eight-Nation Alliance named Gangyi as one of the masterminds behind the rebellion. Gangyi was dismissed from all official positions by Qing court posthumously.[4]