Dear Friend Hitler Explained

Dear Friend Hitler
Director:Rakesh Ranjan Kumar
Producer:Dr. Parth
Screenplay:Rakesh Ranjan Kumar
Story:Nalin Singh
Rakesh Ranjan Kumar
Starring:Nalin Singh
Raghubir Yadav
Neha Dhupia
Aman Verma
Music:Arvind-Lyton
Background Score:
Sanjoy Chowdhury
Cinematography:Fuwad Khan
Editing:Shri Narayan Singh
Distributor:Amrapali Media Vision Pvt. Ltd.
Runtime:107 minutes
Country:India
Language:Hindi

Dear Friend Hitler, released in India as Gandhi to Hitler, is a 2011 Indian Hindi-language war drama film based on letters written by Mahatma Gandhi to the leader of the Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany and Nazi German dictator Adolf Hitler. The film, starring Raghubir Yadav as Adolf Hitler and Neha Dhupia as Eva Braun, was directed by Rakesh Ranjan Kumar and produced by Anil Kumar Sharma under the production house Amrapali media vision. It was screened at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival where it received negative reviews.[1] [2] Film Business Asia quoted that "despite the provocative title, the film is not a tribute to the murderous Führer".[3] It premiered in India on 29 July 2011.[4]

Plot

The film is set during World War II and centres upon the letters written by Gandhi to Adolf Hitler, and around the relationship of Hitler with his long-term lover Eva Braun, whom he married in his final days in the Berlin bunker in which they died. The film depicts the difference between the ideologies of Gandhi and Hitler and claims the superiority of Gandhism over Nazism.

Another plot within the film concerns a young Indian couple who, while both dedicated to gaining independence for India, turn to greatly different paths to achieve that goal. The wife chooses to follow Gandhi, while the husband ultimately joins the Indian Legion, leading to dramatically divergent outcomes. Even though the wife's ultimate fate is not clear, the scenes towards the end show that the husband fails to return to India alive after trying to flee the collapsing Third Reich. The film concludes with the Indian flag flying high and a note stating, "15 August 1947: India wins freedom", demonstrating the superiority of civil disobedience and nonviolence over militancy and terrorism.

Cast

Production

Anupam Kher had originally agreed to play the role of Hitler, but he backed out after Jewish organisations in India condemned him for playing the part because of Hitler's massacre of millions of Jews.[5] [6] The filmmakers accused Kher of not returning the 4 lakh (400,000 rupees) he had been paid after signing the contract and consequently sued him for 2.5 crore (25 million rupees).[7] However, Kher perceived it as a way of filmmakers to promote their film before the release.[8] It is the only mainstream Bollywood film to refer to the Indian Legion, a Waffen-SS unit recruited from Indian volunteers.

Criticism and controversies

British newspaper, The Guardian, declared the film to be profoundly misguided and to show a shocking ignorance of history. Noah Massil, president of the Central Organization of Indian Jews in Israel (COIJI) stated that "he would write to President Pratibha Patil and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to intervene in order to prevent bringing disrepute to our entertainment industry", but the filmmakers claimed that the film does not glorify Hitler, but rather juxtaposes him against Gandhi's ideology of peace.[9] [10]

Reception

The film was met with negative reviews. The Times of India gave the film 2 stars out of 5, calling it an "unnecessary play with history".[11] The Daily News and Analysis gave the movie one star.[12] NDTV criticised the movie for using Indian actors to play all non-Indian characters, using India itself as a stand-in to Europe, and for its "strands".[13] Koimoi gave the film 0.5/5; although it praised Yadav's performance as Hitler, it criticised the film's script, direction, technical values, soundtrack, and the performance from other actors.[14]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Berlin cleared misconceptions about 'My Friend Hitler': Scriptwriter . 18 March 2011 . Entertainment Desk . 5 March 2011 . Banglanews24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120316024121/http://www.banglanews24.com/English/detailsnews.php?nssl=314ae9d82ce2688ee2a7e911e1760c4b&nttl=2011030816260 . 16 March 2012 . dmy .
  2. News: Hitler goes to Berlin . https://web.archive.org/web/20120405211557/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-22/news-interviews/28624655_1_dear-friend-hitler-adolf-hitler-berlin-film-festival . dead . 5 April 2012 . 18 March 2011 . Times News Network. 22 February 2011. . The Times Group.
  3. Web site: Indian Hitler film gets Berlin launch . 24 March 2011 . 24 March 2011 . 18 February 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110218015957/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/indian-hitler-film-gets-berlin-launch . live .
  4. News: Gandhi to Hitler / Dear Friend Hitler . https://web.archive.org/web/20120908043926/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-04/bollywood/29735049_1_dear-friend-hitler-dear-friend-hitler-cannes-film-festival . dead . 8 September 2012 . . The Times Group. 4 July 2011. 2 August 2011.
  5. Web site: Anupam Kher bows out from Dear Friend Hitler . 18 March 2011 . 19 June 2010 . . 3 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121003124508/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/2010/12/13/15063/index.html . live .
  6. News: Anupam Kher's backout hurt Neha Dhupia . 19 March 2011 . 7 March 2011 . Indian Express Agencies . . . 11 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110511154604/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/anupam-khers-backout-hurt-neha-dhupia/758980 . live .
  7. Web site: Anupam Kher. 21 July 2011. 11 October 2014. 25 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210125032710/http://www.indiantelevision.com/aac/y2k11/aac770.php. live.
  8. News: Gandhi To Hitler filmmakers to sue Anupam Kher . . . 21 July 2011 . 24 July 2011 . New Delhi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234854/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Gandhi-To-Hitler-filmmakers-to-sue-Anupam-Kher/H1-Article1-723738.aspx . 22 July 2011 . dmy .
  9. News: Why Bollywood's film about Hitler is profoundly misguided . . 2010-06-11 . 17 April 2011 . Tunzelmann, Alex von . . 15 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130915005932/http://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2010/jun/11/bollywood-film-hitler . live .
  10. News: Planned Bollywood movie 'Dear Friend Hitler' angers Indian Jews . . 16 June 2010 . 17 April 2011 . . 15 February 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150215105305/http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/9396/planned_bollywood_movie_dear_friend_hitler_angers_indian_jews . live .
  11. News: Gandhi to Hitler . . 16 December 2011 . 2 July 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130702071820/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/hindi/Gandhi-to-Hitler/movie-review/9397125.cms . live .
  12. Web site: Review: Gandhi to Hitler is an assault on senses and cinema . . 29 July 2011 . 13 July 2012 . 2 August 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110802002413/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review_review-gandhi-to-hitler-is-an-assault-on-senses-and-cinema_1570795 . live .
  13. Web site: Gandhi to Hitler . . 29 July 2011 . 13 July 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121130055738/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_Review.aspx?id=639 . 30 November 2012 . dmy .
  14. Web site: Gandhi To Hitler Review . Koimoi . 29 July 2011 . 13 July 2012 . 21 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120621011038/http://www.koimoi.com/reviews/gandhi-to-hitler-review/ . live .