Gandar Wahid Explained

Gandar Wahid
Succession:Sultan of Deli
Reign:1761-1805
Predecessor:Tuanku Panglima Pasutan
Successor:Amaluddin Mangendar
Regnal Name:Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid
Father:Tuanku Panglima Pasutan
Religion:Sunni Islam

Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid was the fifth Sultan of Deli, ruling from 1761 to 1805.[1] [2]

Life

He was the son of Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, the fourth ruler of Deli, now part of Deli Serdang Regency in North Sumatra, Indonesia.[2]

During Gandar Wahid's reign, the position of the four Karo tribal leaders (Malay: datuk empat suku, Karo: raja urung) became more established as sultan's representatives to the people.[3] Continuing the previous leadership system, he maintained the implementation of the Islamic legal code (kanun) in his administration.[3] Although part of the Deli territory had already seceded to form the Sultanate of Serdang,[4] he endeavored to improve the welfare of the people remaining in his domain and maintained good social relations with them.[3] Also during his reign, the Zapin Labuhan dance was developed, reflecting the Deli Malay cultural growth of his period.[5]

Gandar Wahid's reign was succeeded by his third son, Amaluddin Mangendar Alam.[1] His tomb is located in the courtyard of the Al-Osmani Grand Mosque in Medan.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Barus. Saparudin. Sulistiyono. Singgih Tri. Rochwulaningsih. Yety. The Discovery of Deli Sultanate Currency in Batubara, North Sumatra. Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration, 5 (1) 2021: 42-47 E-ISSN: 2579-9215. 5 (1) 2021. 46. 2579-9215.
  2. Book: Gultom, Jimly Qardhawi. 2022. North Sumatra Tourism Anthropology, The Sultancy of Deli: A Historiographic Review. The 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS).
  3. Book: Takari, Muhammad. 2012. Sejarah Kesultanan Melayu Deli dan Peradaban Masyarakatnya (The History of Malay Deli Sultanate and Its Society's Civilization). University of Sumatera Utara Press. 978-979-458-608-2. 2022-07-23.
  4. Book: Sinar (Tengku.), Luckman. 1996. The History of Medan in the Olden Times. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Seni Budaya Melayu. 25. en.
  5. Martozet. Martozet. 2021-01-14. The Existency of Traditional and Modern Dance in Medan City. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal. en. 4. 1. 203–212. 10.33258/birle.v4i1.1574. 2655-1470. free.
  6. Web site: KompasTV Medan. 2022-04-01. Jelang Ramadan, Sultan Deli ke-14 Gelar Ziarah Makam. KOMPAS.tv. id. 2024-08-07.