Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine explained

Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine (The university's name will be changed by removing the "indigenous" part)
Native Name:Sinhala; Sinhalese: '''ගම්පහ වික්‍රමාරච්චි දේශීය වෛද්‍ය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය'''
Tamil: '''கம்பஹா விக்கிரமராட்சி சுதேச மருத்துவப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்'''
Established:1928
Type:Public
City:Yakkala
Country:Sri Lanka
Campus:Suburban
Website:http://gwu.ac.lk/
Academic Affiliation:University Grants Commission (Sri Lanka),
Association of Commonwealth Universities,
International Association of Universities
Accreditation:University Grants Commission (Sri Lanka)
Sporting Affiliations:Sri Lanka University Games

The Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine (Sinhala; Sinhalese: ගම්පහ වික්‍රමාරච්චි දේශීය වෛද්‍ය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, Tamil: கம்பஹா விக்கிரமராட்சி சுதேச மருத்துவப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்), is a public university located in Yakkala, Sri Lanka. It was established by Ayurveda Cakrawarti Pandit G.P. Wickramarachchi in 1928 as the Gampaha Sidayurveda Vidyalaya and in 1982 it was incorporated as Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Vidyalaya under the Ministry of Indigenous Medicine.[1]

On 4 March 2021, the institute was officially launched as the 16th National University of Sri Lanka by president Gotabaya Rajapaksa.[2] The university not only focuses on indigenous medicine but also includes programs in technology and modern medicine. Notably, the BHSc(Hons) Biomedical Technology degree is a highly demanded program.[3] The university name change to reflect the inclusion of modern medicine and technology, or to remove the indigenous part, is currently in process through the Sri Lankan parliament.

History

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In 1929, Ayurveda Cakrawarti Pandit G.P. Wickramarachchi established the Gampaha Sidayurveda Vidyalaya as a center for learning the Sidhayurveda tradition of medicine. Initially located on his personal land in Yakkala, the institute aimed to impart knowledge and expertise in herbal drug preparation and traditional medical practices to physicians. It boasted a drug manufacturing unit, hospital facilities, and a herbal garden with a rare collection of plants at its inception.[4]

Recognizing the evolving landscape of Ayurvedic medicine and its significant contributions to the national health sector, the vidyalaya attained state recognition in 1951. This recognition enabled its diploma holders to serve in state-sector Ayurvedic hospitals. In 1982, the Vidyalaya was reconstituted as the Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute under the Ministry of Indigenous Medicine through Parliamentary Act No. 30 of 1982. In 1995, it was elevated to university status.[4]

Since 2021, following its transformation into a university, the institute has expanded its curriculum to include not only indigenous medicine but also modern medicine and technology, management, and other disciplines as outlined in the Sri Lanka University Grants Commission handbook.

Academics

The institute's academic staff is allocated to the five academic departments based on their specialization and teaching expertise as below;

  1. Department of Technology
  2. Department of Ayurveda Basic Principles
  3. Department of Dravyaguna
  4. Department of Kaumarabruthya & Stree Roga
  5. Department of Chikitsa
  6. Department of Shalya Shalakya

Undergraduate programs

The Gampaha Wickramarachchi university offers:

Postgraduate programs

The Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute offers following postgraduate diplomas and master's degrees across disciplines in Kayacikitsa, Panchakarma and management and administration of Ayurveda institutions.[6]

Postgraduate diplomas

Master's degrees

Other programs

Ministry of Health (Sri Lanka)

To evaluate degrees such as the Bachelor of Health Science Honours in Biomedical Technology by the Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka, the process typically involves assessing the curriculum, faculty qualifications, infrastructure, and alignment with national health priorities. Biomedical Technology degrees are crucial as they integrate modern medical principles with technological applications, supporting advancements in healthcare diagnostics, treatment, and research.

Biomedical Technology professionals play a pivotal role in healthcare systems by developing and maintaining medical equipment, conducting research, and implementing technological solutions that enhance patient care and outcomes. In Sri Lanka, the evaluation by the Ministry of Health ensures that such programs meet national standards and contribute effectively to the healthcare sector's development.

Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Teaching Hospital

Gampaha Wickramarachchi Sidhayurveda Medical College establish in 1929 by Pandit G.P Wickramarachchi with the aims of improving Ayurveda Medicine and provided treated freely. In 1984 it was upgraded to the hospital and on 27 February 2008. it was affiliated by the Department of Ayurveda. At present this hospital has four wards that can accommodate 120 patients. In addition there is an out patients department and a pharmacy. This Ayurveda Teaching hospital provides Teaching and training facilities to undergraduate Medical student of the Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute.[7]

See also

References

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda InstituteThe Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute. The Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute. University of Kelaniya. 22 May 2016. 16 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160516181347/http://www.kln.ac.lk/institutes/wickramarachchi/. dead.
  2. Web site: President to open Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine next week . 2021-03-03 . Daily FT.
  3. Web site: Biomedical Technology Degree. Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine. 10 July 2024.
  4. Web site: History. The Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute. University of Kelaniya. 22 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160521083318/http://www.kln.ac.lk/institutes/wickramarachchi/index.php/department/history.html. 21 May 2016. dead.
  5. Web site: Bachelor of Health Science Honours in Biomedical Technology . gwu.ac.lk.
  6. Web site: Masters Degrees. The Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute. University of Kelaniya. 22 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160521022107/http://www.kln.ac.lk/institutes/wickramarachchi/index.php/academic-programs/master-degree.html. 21 May 2016. dead.
  7. Web site: Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Teaching Hospital. The Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute. University of Kelaniya. 22 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160521083408/http://www.kln.ac.lk/institutes/wickramarachchi/index.php/gampaha-wickramarachchi-ayurveda-teaching-hospital.html. 21 May 2016. dead.