Gamka River | |
Name Other: | Gamkarivier |
Name Etymology: | From "lion" in the Khoisan language |
Pushpin Map: | South Africa |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the Olifants River mouth |
Subdivision Type1: | Country |
Subdivision Name1: | South Africa |
Subdivision Type2: | State |
Subdivision Name2: | Western Cape Province |
Source1: | North of Beaufort West |
Source1 Coordinates: | -32.1833°N 57°W |
Source1 Elevation: | 1400m (4,600feet) |
Mouth: | Gourits River |
Mouth Coordinates: | -33.6819°N 21.7161°W |
Mouth Elevation: | 516m (1,693feet) |
Gamka River (Afrikaans: Gamkarivier) is a river located in the Western Cape, South Africa. The name 'Khoisan languages: gamka' means 'Lion' and was probably named so by the San people (Bushmen). The river originates north of Beaufort West, generally flowing southwest towards the Gamkapoort Dam.
The main tributaries of the Gamka River, are the Dwyka River, Koekemoers River and Leeuw River which rise in the Great Karoo, converge and flow southwards through the Swartberg Mountains. The Olifants River joins the Gamka River south of Calitzdorp. Together these become the Gourits River.[1]
The Gamka River flows from the North East of the Gamka Dam and the Dwyka River from the North West. Both rivers flow into the Gamka Dam from there the Gamka river flows south and becomes the Gourits River at Calitzdorp, where it flows past the similarly named mountains Gamkaberg.