2011 Gambian presidential election explained

Election Name:2011 Gambian presidential election
Country:The Gambia
Type:presidential
Vote Type:Popular
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 Gambian presidential election
Previous Year:2006
Election Date:24 November 2011
Next Election:2016 Gambian presidential election
Next Year:2016
Registered:796,929
Turnout:82.55%
Nominee1:Yahya Jammeh
Party1:Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction
Popular Vote1:470,550
Percentage1:71.5%
Nominee2:Ousainou Darboe
Party2:United Democratic Party (The Gambia)
Popular Vote2:114,177
Percentage2:17.4%
Nominee3:Hamat Bah
Party3:United Front
Color3:c40000
Popular Vote3:73,060
Percentage3:11.1%
Map Size:400px
President
Before Election:Yahya Jammeh
Before Party:APRC
After Election:Yahya Jammeh
After Party:APRC

Presidential elections were held in the Gambia on 24 November 2011. Incumbent President Yahya Jammeh, in office since seizing power in a 1994 coup, faced Ousainou Darboe of the United Democratic Party and Hamat Bah of the National Alliance for Democracy and Development.[1]

The elections were won by Jammeh,[2] who received 72% of the vote on an 83% turnout.[3]

Electoral system

Voting took place using marbles dropped into coloured containers each containing a gong.

Conduct

The elections were monitored by the African Union who praised the process,[4] European Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and Commonwealth. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) did not send any monitors because of "an unacceptable level of control of the electronic media by the party in power... and an opposition and electorate cowed by repression and intimidation".[5]

Before the elections Jammeh had claimed "I will never compromise peace and stability at the altar of so-called democracy",[6] that "there is no way I can lose unless you tell me that all Gambian people are mad" and in response to press criticism said "The journalists are less than 1% of the population and if anybody expects me to allow less than 1% of the population to destroy 99% of the population, you are in the wrong place."

On the election day Bah claimed that he had not heard of any intimidation of his supporters[7] although Darboe claimed the vote was fraudulent, rejected the result[8] [9] [10] and complained of intimidation from the presence of military vehicles on the streets.[11] The Independent Electoral Commission also said there was no intimidation[12] and that "it is impossible to rig elections in Gambia".[7]

There was also criticism of the election organisation as many voters went to the wrong polling station.[5]

Notes and References

  1. News: Gambia: Ecowas observers boycott 'unfair poll' . BBC News. 23 November 2011.
  2. News: Gambia's Jammeh Wins Fourth Term With 71% of Votes Cast . Bloomberg . 26 November 2011 . Emily . Bowers . Suwaibou . Touray . 25 November 2011.
  3. Web site: Independent Electoral Commission The Gambia . Independent Electoral Commission . 2011 . 26 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120113051819/http://iec.gm/sites/default/files/pdfs/November_%2024th_%20Presidential_%20Results_2011_.pdf . 13 January 2012 .
  4. Web site: African Union Observers Impressed With Gambia Election . VOA . 2011 . 26 November 2011.
  5. Web site: Gambia's Jammeh wins disputed elections . Al Jazeera . 2011 . 26 November 2011.
  6. News: Gambians vote in election condemned as unfair . Los Angeles Times . 'I will never compromise peace and stability at the altar of so-called democracy,' . 26 November 2011 . 24 November 2011.
  7. Web site: Ecowas on the spot over Gambia election . Monitor . 2011 . 26 November 2011.
  8. News: Gambia's Yahya Jammeh wins fourth presidential term . BBC News. 26 November 2011 . 25 November 2011.
  9. Web site: Welcome to Freedom Newspaper Online . Freedom . 2011 . 26 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111127203052/http://www.freedomnewspaper.com/Homepage/tabid/36/mid/367/newsid367/7091/Gambia--Breaking-News-GAMBIAS-OPPOSITION-LEADER-REJECTS-POLL-RESULTS/Default.aspx . 27 November 2011 .
  10. Web site: Jammeh re-elected president of the Republic of Gambia . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220105159/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-11/26/c_122338427.htm . dead . 20 December 2016 . Xinhua News Agency . 2011 . 26 November 2011.
  11. News: Gambians go to the polls with marbles . Aislinn. Laing. . 24 November 2011 . London . 0307-1235 . 49632006 . 26 November 2011.
  12. Web site: Gambian President Wins Re-Election . VOA . 2011 . 26 November 2011.