Galway City Council Explained

Galway City Council
Native Name:Irish: Comhairle Cathrach na Gaillimhe
Jurisdiction:Galway
Coa Pic:Galway CoA.svg
Coa Res:100px
Logo Pic:Galway City Council.svg
Logo Res:260px
House Type:City council
Motto:Latin: Laudatio Ejus Manet In Secula Seculorum
"His Praise Remains unto Ages of Ages"
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Peter Keane
Party1:FF
Members:18
Structure1:Galway City Council composition.svg
Structure1 Res:260px
Political Groups1:

 (4)

 (4)

 (3)

 (2)

 (1)

 (4)

Last Election1:7 June 2024
Meeting Place:City Hall, Galway
Voting System1:Single transferable vote

Galway City Council (Irish: Comhairle Cathrach na Gaillimhe) is the local authority of the city of Galway, Ireland. As a city council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 18 elected members. Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote. The head of the council has the title of mayor. The city administration is headed by a chief executive, Patricia Philbin. The council meets at City Hall, College Road, Galway.

History

The earliest known charter dates from a grant of Richard II of England in 1395.[1] The first Mayor of Galway was Peirce Lynch. A board of town commissioners was established by local act in 1836.[2] The corporation was dissolved under the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840, with the town commissioners as its successor.

Short Title:Galway Town Improvement Act 1853
Type:Act
Parliament:Parliament of the United Kingdom
Year:1853
Royal Assent:15 August 1853
Original Text:https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Vict/16-17/200/pdfs/ukla_18530200_en.pdf
Collapsed:yes

In 1853, 24 town commissioners were appointed under the (16 & 17 Vict. c. cc).[3] In 1899, under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 (61 & 62 Vict. c. 37), the county of the town became an urban district of County Galway, with an urban district council succeeding the town commissioners.[4] In 1937, the Urban District of Galway became the Borough of Galway, remaining part of County Galway.[5] The borough council had 12 members.[6] It increased to 15 members at the 1985 election, in anticipation of its conversion to a city council.[7]

In 1986, the Borough of Galway became the County Borough of Galway and ceased to part of County Galway.[8] [9] The council was known as "The Mayor, Aldermen and Burgesses of the (County) Borough of Galway" from 1937 until the enactment of the Local Government Act 2001, under which it was renamed Galway City Council.[10] [11] In 2013, a Local Electoral Area Boundary Committee reviewed the allocation of seats and the local electoral areas across local authorities. In the case of Galway Council, it recommended an increase from 15 to 18 seats.[12] This was implemented by the Local Government Reform Act 2014.[13]

On 6 June 2018, the government announced that Galway City Council and Galway County Council were to be merged into a single local authority by 2021.[14] As of late 2021, this proposal was reportedly "off the agenda".[15]

Regional assembly

Galway City Council has two representatives on the Northern and Western Regional Assembly where they are part of the West Strategic Planning Area Committee.[16]

Elections

Members of Galway City Council are elected for a five-year term of office on the electoral system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV) from multi-member local electoral areas (LEAs).

YearTotal
20244430210418
20195312100618
2014342030618
2009335000415
20042341130115
19995420040015
19914420040115
1985651002115

Local electoral areas

Galway is divided into three LEAs, defined by electoral divisions.[17] The electoral divisions were formerly known as wards and were defined in 1986.[18]

LEADefinitionSeats
Galway City CentralCladdagh, Dangan, Eyre Square, Mionlach, Newcastle, Nuns Island, Rahoon, Shantalla, and Toghroinn San Niocláis.6
Galway City EastAn Caisleán Gearr, Baile an Bhriotaigh, Ballybaan, Lough Atalia, Mervue, Murroogh, Renmore and Wellpark.6
Galway City WestBearna, Cnoc na Cathrach, Rockbarton, Salthill and Taylors Hill.6

Councillors

The following were elected at the 2024 Galway City Council election.

2024 seats summary

PartySeats
4
4
3
2
1
4

Councillors by electoral area

This list reflects the order in which councillors were elected on 7 June 2024.[19]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Commissioners appointed to inquire into the municipal corporations in Ireland. Appendix to the First Report, Part I: Southern, midland, western and south-eastern circuits, and part of the north-eastern circuit. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUcxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA317. 19 April 2023. Command papers. 27. 1835. HMSO. 317. Town and County of the Town of Galway. 1.
  2. Web site: Galway Improvement Act 1836 (c. cxvii) . . . 19 April 2023 . 4 July 1836.
  3. Web site: Galway Town Improvement Act 1853 (16 & 17 Vict. c. cc) . . . 22 September 2023 . 15 August 1853.
  4. Book: Clancy, John Joseph. J. J. Clancy (North Dublin MP). A handbook of local government in Ireland: containing an explanatory introduction to the Local Government (Ireland) Act, 1898: together with the text of the act, the orders in Council, and the rules made thereunder relating to county council, rural district council, and guardian's elections: with an index. 424 . 1899. Sealy, Bryers and Walker. Dublin .
  5. Local Government (Galway) Act 1937. 1937. 3. prv. 4. 10 June 1937. Formation of the Borough of Galway. 24 June 2021.
  6. Local Government (Galway) Act 1937. 1937. 3. prv. 15. 10 June 1937. Composition of Borough Council. 29 October 2023.
  7. Local Government (Reorganisation) Act 1985. 1985. 7. 6. 3 April 1985. Membership of Council of Borough of Galway and establishment of City Council. 29 October 2023.
  8. Local Government (Reorganisation) Act 1985. 1985. 7. 5. 3 April 1985. Establishment of Borough of Galway as County Borough. 24 June 2021.
  9. Local Government (Reorganisation) Act 1985 (County Borough of Galway) (Appointed Day) Order 1985. si. 1985. 425. 18 December 1985. 24 June 2021.
  10. Local Government Act 2001. 2001. 37. 10. 21 July 2001. Local government areas. 24 June 2021.
  11. Web site: History of the City Council . Galway City Council . 6 September 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091213052446/http://www.galwaycity.ie/AllServices/YourCouncil/HistoryofTheCityCouncil/ . 13 December 2009 .
  12. Web site: Local Electoral Area Boundary Committee Report 2013 . Local Electoral Area Boundary Committee . 57 . 29 May 2013.
  13. Local Government Reform Act 2014. 2014. 1. 15. Number of members of local authorities. 27 January 2014.
  14. Web site: City and County councils will merge by 2021. Galway Daily. Kelly . Briain . 7 June 2018. 7 June 2018. 12 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142438/https://www.galwaydaily.com/news/city-and-county-councils-to-merge-by-2021/. live.
  15. Web site: Council merger is now off the table . . 18 May 2022 . 9 December 2021 . 25 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220525221049/https://connachttribune.ie/council-merger-is-now-off-the-table-487/ . live .
  16. 2014. si. 573. Local Government Act 1991 (Regional Assemblies) (Establishment) Order 2014. 16 December 2014. 19 April 2023. Article 5 and Schedule 3.
  17. 2018. si. 617. City of Galway Local Electoral Areas Order 2018. 19 December 2018. 23 February 2019.
  18. 1986. si. 34. County Borough of Galway (Wards) Regulations 1986. 6 February 1986.
  19. Web site: Galway City Council – Elected Candidates. RTÉ News. 13 June 2024.