Gallup-McKinley County Schools explained

Gallup-McKinley County Schools (GMCS) is a school district based in Gallup, New Mexico which serves students from Gallup and surrounding areas of McKinley County.

History

Prior to 1980, the district had 5500sqmi of land. That year parts left to form the Zuni School District.[1]

Previously the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) operated Manuelito Hall in Gallup, a dormitory which housed Native American students attending Gallup-McKinley schools. In 1973 it had about 300 students. That year the BIA closed Manuelito Hall, planning to move students to various boarding schools. The public school system's funding was not anticipated to be harmed by this closure. There were some families that wanted their children to remain at Gallup-McKinley schools as they perceived them to be better than BIA schools.[2]

On March 12, 1984, Paul Hanson became the superintendent. On Friday February 22, 1985, Hanson was murdered in his office at the GMCS headquarters via gunshot.[3] Hanson was the only person to sustain injuries. A bullet entered an adjacent conference room.[4] Roland Carey became the interim superintendent,[5] and the district sought to find a permanent replacement.[6] Osmond Charles "Chick" Fero, previously principal of Tohatchi High School, was convicted of murdering Hanson,[7] and was sentenced to life imprisonment.[8] Fero learned that Hanson wanted him to voluntarily leave his position, and if Fero did not do this, Hanson would bring the issue to the board of trustees so the board could decide whether Fero would stay in his job.[9]

Service area

The district serves all of McKinley County except for sections in the Zuni Reservation.[10]

In addition to sections of McKinley County, the district also serves the Ramah Navajo Indian Reservation, including Pinehill, which is in Cibola County. The proximity of the nearest schools in Cibola County were so far, 50miles away, that Cibola and McKinley counties agreed to have students on the reservation sent to McKinley County schools.[11] The reservation is physically within the Grants/Cibola County Schools district.[12]

It has 4857sqmi of territory, making it the largest NM school district by area.[13]

Demographics

In 1995 most of the students were Navajo (Diné) people, including those from the larger Navajo reservation and about 80 from the Ramah Navajo reservation.

Schools

Middle and high schools

High schools

Middle schools

Elementary schools

Former schools

Transportation

In Summer 1994 the Ramah tribal government and the governments of Cibola County and McKinley County agreed to have two bus stops on the Ramah Navajo reservation, with one at the chapter house and another at a point to the south; this was approved by Alan Morgan, the New Mexico State Superintendent of Education. Area parents disliked the new bus stops, saying they had hazards and that they lacked the necessary space. Morgan approved establishing the bus stops deeper into the reservation, adjacent to the tribal Pine Hill Schools and at the housing complex, and these stops began operation in December 1994.[11] In January 1995 the Ramah Navajo chapter and the associated Ramah Navajo School Board, which operates Pine Hill Schools, sued the New Mexico Public Education Department and the Gallup McKinley County Schools arguing that the defendants breached the tribe's sovereignty by allowing the school district to extend school bus services further into the tribal grounds and therefore taking students who would have attended Pine Hill Schools and violating the previous agreement between the tribe and the counties.[15]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Ragland. Ruth Ann. Zuni Indians Gain Own School District. Associated Press. Carlsbad Current-Argus. Carlsbad, New Mexico. 1980-06-30. 3. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  2. News: BIA Closes Manuelito Hall. The Gallup Independent. Gallup, New Mexico. 1973-04-14. 1, 6. - Clipping of first (text detail) and of second page at Newspapers.com.
  3. News: Superintendent shot to death in office. El Paso Times. El Paso, Texas. Associated Press. 1985-02-23. 1-B. - Clipping from Newspapers.com. Text detail A, Text detail B, and Text detail C
  4. News: $250,000 Bond Fixed In School Shooting; Suspect Enters No Plea. The Associated Press. Albuquerque Journal. Albuquerque, New Mexico. 1985-02-26. 2B. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  5. News: Locke. Patrick. Police Find Recent Will in Principal's Car. The Gallup Independent. Gallup, New Mexico. 1985-03-01. B3. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  6. News: New Tohatchi Super Named. Associated Press. Carlsbad Current-Argus. Carlsbad, New Mexico. 1985-03-01. 3. - Clipping from Newspapers.com - Despite the title, the superintendent is for the entire school district.
  7. Web site: Fong. Mei. Prisoner's Wife Spurs New Mexico To Skip Its Cut of Jail Phone Bills . The Wall Street Journal. 2001-09-11. 2022-01-12.
  8. Web site: Giannettino. Judy. Former Principal Convicted Of Killing Boss. Associated Press. 1985-06-21. 2022-01-17.
  9. News: Confessed killer wrote letter about his boss. Associated Press. The Santa Fe New Mexican. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1985-02-27. B-5. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  10. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: McKinley County, NM. U.S. Census Bureau. 2021-07-20.
  11. News: Linthicum. Leslie. Navajos Say County Is Stealing Students. Albuquerque Journal. Albuquerque, New Mexico. 1995-03-06. A1, A3. - Clipping of first and of second page at Newspapers.com. Page 2 text details: A, B, and C
  12. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cibola County, NM. U.S. Census Bureau. 2021-07-20.
  13. Web site: About GCMS. Gallup-McKinley County Schools. 2021-07-21.
  14. News: Ragland. Ruth Ann. Zuni school officials to celebrate creation of state's newest district. Associated Press. The Santa Fe New Mexican. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1980-06-30. B-2. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  15. News: Obsatz. Sharyn. Navajos sue over student numbers. The Santa Fe New Mexican. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1995-01-10. 1B. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.

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