Galgai-Yurt Explained

En Name:Galgai-Yurt
Ru Name:Галгай-Юрт
Loc Name1:ГIалгIай-Юрт
Loc Lang1:Ingush
Coordinates:43.1994°N 45.4086°W
Map Label Position:right
Federal Subject:Chechnya
Inhabloc Cat:Village

Galgai-Yurt (Ingush: ГIалгIай-Юрт|Ghalghai-Yurt) was a village (khutor) that was located in modern day Valerik in the Chechen Republic, Russia.[1]

Etymology

Galgai-Yurt combines the words Ghalghaï, the self-name of the Ingush people, and yurt, which means "village" in Vainakh languages.

History

During his expedition in the Caucasus Mountains in the 1830s, lieutenant-general Johann Blaramberg mentions Galgai-Yurt as Galga situated on the river Valerik. On 7 November of 1833, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army, Engelgardt A. G. led a punitive expedition to the un-ruly village Galgai-Yurt which ended successfully for the Russian Empire.[2] The village was wiped out in 1833, after another punitive expedition of Russian Empire,[3] led by baron Rozen.[4] In 1847, head of the Achkhoevsky Garrison and lieutenant colonel Preobrazhenskiy led a punitive expedition to Galgai-Yurt to punish the villagers for their un-ruliness which ended as a success for the Russian Empire.[5] The village was mentioned as inhabited in map of Little Chechnya and Vladikavkazsky Okrug in 1848.[1] Galgai-Yurt was also mentioned on the map of Caucasian Imamate dated 27 Muharram 1273 (1856 in Gregorian calendar) as part of Nashkhoy District.[6] In 1859, caucasologist and military-historian Adolf Berge in his principal work Chechenya and Chechens mentioned Galgai-Yurt as well, as part of the village of Valerik. He also mentioned that the Galgai-Yurt existed up until 1846.[7]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Карта Малой Чечни и части Владикавказского округа 1848 года. 2023-02-19. www.etomesto.ru.
  2. Book: Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией: Том VII.. 1878. Тифлис. Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. ru. 918–919.
  3. Book: Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией: Том VIII.. 1881. Тифлис. Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. ru. 698.
  4. Web site: Из донесения Розена графу Чернышеву в 10 августа 1832 году. 26 February 2020 . www.ghalghay.com
  5. Book: Журнал для чтения воспитанникам военно-учебных заведений. т. 65, № 260. 1847. Санкт-Петербург. Типография военно-учебных заведений. ru. 414.
  6. Book: Сборник сведений о кавказских горцах. Вып. 1. 1868. Тифлис. ru. 69 (PDF).
  7. Book: Кавказский календарь 1860 года. Тифлис. Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. ru. 258 (PDF).