Hlohovec Explained

Hlohovec
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Trnava
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Hlohovec
Pushpin Map:Slovakia Trnava Region#Slovakia
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Hlohovec in the Trnava Region
Coordinates:48.4333°N 17.8033°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Ivan Baranovič
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1113
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:64.19
Elevation M:146[2]
Elevation Ft:479
Population Footnotes:[3]
Population Total:19992
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:920 01
Area Code:+421 33
Blank Name:Car plate
Blank Info:HC
Website:www.hlohovec.sk
Area Note:

Hlohovec (German: Freistad(l) an der Waag, Hungarian Galgóc), is a town in southwestern Slovakia, with a population of 21,508.

Name

The name comes from *Glogovec, the Old Slavic name for a place densely overgrown by hawthorn. The Hungarian form Galgóc was adopted before a phonological change g > h in Slovak.[4]

History

The first written evidence of its existence is from 1113, when a town with the name Galgocz was mentioned in the so-called Second Zobor Document. In 1362 Hlohovec obtained town privileges. Ottoman troops captured city and annexed it to the sanjak of Uyvar as the Holok eyalet in 1663. Austrian troops retook it in 1664.

Landmarks

The dominant building is a Renaissance-Baroque castle built in 1720. The castle is built on the place of a pre-existing Slavic settlement and a medieval castle. In the castle area is the Empire theatre built in 1802, a riding school from the 18th century, and a Baroque garden pavilion.

In the middle of St. Michael Square stands the Gothic church of St. Michael with its highly decorated portal. Next to the church is the Chapel of Saint Anna from the 18th century. In the northern border of the central part of the town is the Franciscan church and monastery built in 1492. Part of the monastery premises nowadays occupies the Museum of National History and Geography.

The most visited and beautiful natural part of town is the castle park with its lake, French terraces, and rare wood-species, especially old sycamore trees.

Demographics

According to the 1910 census the town had 7749 inhabitants: 5645 Slovaks, 1401 Hungarians and 667 Germans, 83.6% of the people were Roman Catholic, 13.7% Jewish and 2.1% Lutheran.According to the 2001 census, the town had 23,729 inhabitants. 97.85% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 0.72% Roma and 0.63% Czechs.[5] The religious make-up was 79.58% Roman Catholics, 14.85% people with no religious affiliation and 2.44% Lutherans.[5]

Notable people

Twin towns — sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia.

Hlohovec is twinned with:[7]

See also

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Nitra, Slovakia"

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hustota obyvateľstva - obce . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk) . www.statistics.sk . 2024-02-08.
  2. Web site: Základná charakteristika . sk . 2015-04-17 . www.statistics.sk . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31.
  3. Web site: Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk) . www.statistics.sk . 2024-02-08.
  4. Martin Štefánik - Ján Lukačka et al. 2010, Lexikón stredovekých miest na Slovensku, Historický ústav SAV, Bratislava, pp. 164, . http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/lexikon-stredovekych-miest-na-slovensku
  5. Web site: Municipal Statistics . Statistical Office of the Slovak republic . 2007-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071116010355/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html . 2007-11-16.
  6. http://epa.oszk.hu/00000/00001/00391/pdf/itk_EPA00001_1997_03-04_400-417.pdf BOTKA FERENC: MALLORCAI „SZÉP NAPOK" (Déry Tibor két élete, 1934-1936-ban írt naplójegyzetei tükrében)
  7. Web site: Úvodná strana. Hlohovec. sk. 2019-09-03.