Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment Explained

Unit Name:Regiment Vaalrivier
Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment
Dates:1 January 1960–
Allegiance:
Branch:
    Type:Reserve Air Defence Artillery
    Command Structure:
    Garrison:Vereeniging, Brakpan, Kimberly
    Identification Symbol:Bursting grenade with seven flames
    Identification Symbol Label:Collar Badge
    Identification Symbol 2:Oxford Blue
    Identification Symbol 2 Label:Beret Colour
    Identification Symbol 3 Label:Battery emblems
    Identification Symbol 4 Label:Beret bar
    Identification Symbol 5:GAAR
    Identification Symbol 5 Label:Abbreviation

    Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment (formerly Regiment Vaalriver) is a reserve air defence artillery regiment of the South African Army.

    History

    Origin

    Regiment Vaalrivier was established on 1 January 1960 as one of the Afrikaans medium anti-aircraft units. The unit was headquartered in Vereeniging.[1]

    Border War

    Regiment Vaalrivier provided air defence in the Border War from 1976 to 1984 as part of 7 South African Infantry Division.

    Equipment and operations

    Regiment Vaalrivier was initially armed with 35mm Oerlikon and 40mm Bofors units. By 1975, the regiment only had three 35mm batteries of 12 guns per battery.

    Regiment Vaalrivier provided air defence artillery for the border war in 1976 to 1980, stationing batteries at Grootfontein, Rundu, Ondwanga, Ruacana and Oshakati and once again Ruacana in 1980.

    By 1984 forward, the regiment was involved in cross border operations as well.

    Amalgamation

    In 1997 members of Regiment Overvaal were amalgamated into the Regiment.

    Migration

    Regiment Vaalrivier moved to Apex Base in Brakpan in 2008, but eventually was transferred to Kimberley.

    Name Change

    In August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa.[2] Regiment Vaalriver became the Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment, and have 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.[3]

    Regimental Symbols

    Previous Dress Insignia

    Battle honours

    Freedom of the City

    Regiment Vaalrivier received the Freedom of Vereeniging on 27 April 1963 and the Freedom of Vanderbijlpark on 31 October 1970.

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Archived copy . 2016-09-15 . 2016-09-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160915205421/http://www.rfdiv.mil.za/docs/REGIMENT%20VAAL%20RIVIER.pdf . dead .
    2. News: New Reserve Force unit names. defenceWeb. 7 August 2019. 9 January 2021.
    3. News: Renaming process has resulted in an Army structure that truly represents SA. 16 August 2019. IOL. 8 January 2020.