| Bortier Gallery | |
| Location: | City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium |
| Coordinates: | 50.8444°N 4.355°W |
| Address: | French: Rue de la Madeleine|italic=no / Dutch; Flemish: Magdalenastraat|italic=no 55 |
| Opening Date: | 1848 |
| Developer: | Pierre Bortier, City of Brussels |
| Owner: | City of Brussels |
| Architect: | Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer |
| Publictransit: | Brussels-Central |
The Bortier Gallery (French: Galerie Bortier; Dutch; Flemish: Bortiergalerij) is a glazed shopping arcade in central Brussels, Belgium. It was designed by Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer in 1847, in a neo-Renaissance style, and opened in the following year. As well as being one of the first European shopping arcades, it is a fine example of the joint use of cast iron and glass.
The gallery is situated between the Mont des Arts/Kunstberg and the Grand-Place/Grote Markt (Brussels' main square), not far from the more monumental Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries. It is owned by the City of Brussels and is managed by its Land Administration services. This site is served by Brussels-Central railway station.
Originally, the gallery was a part of the French: Marché de la Madeleine|italic=no/Dutch; Flemish: Magdalenamarkt|italic=no complex, a covered market also designed by the architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer. The facade on the French: Rue de la Madeleine|italic=no/Dutch; Flemish: Magdalenastraat|italic=no, in a Flemish Baroque style, antedates the construction of the gallery behind it. This front dates from 1763 and was recovered from the Hôtel des Grandes Messageries, a town house situated on that site.
The gallery owes its name to an investor named Pierre Bortier, who had acquired land between the French: Rue Duquesnoy|italic=no/Dutch; Flemish: Duquesnoystraat|italic=no and the French: Rue Saint-Jean|italic=no/Dutch; Flemish: Sint-Jansstraat|italic=no, made available by the demolition of the former French: Hôpital Saint-Jean|italic=no/Dutch; Flemish: Sint-Janshospitaal|italic=no. He proposed to the Brussels' authorities to build the French: Marché de la Madeleine|italic=no/Dutch; Flemish: Magdalenamarkt|italic=no. This covered market had its main entrance on the Rue Duquesnoy. Starting from the Hôtel des Grandes Messageries, located on the Rue de la Madeleine, the gallery passed along the rounded southern end of the market hall on the level of its first floor, and ended on the Rue Saint-Jean.
The Madeleine market was demolished in 1957 and replaced by a modern event hall, leaving only the original facade in place. The Bortier Gallery was thus detached from the market building. Very degraded, it was renovated in 1974 and again around 2010.
The place is now well known to lovers of literature and old books, being almost entirely occupied, with the exception of an art gallery, with stalls and second-hand booksellers. Jean-Baptiste Moens, known as the father of philately, ran a shop in the Bortier Gallery from 1853 onwards.