Galena, Washington Explained

Official Name:Galena, Washington
Pushpin Map:Washington
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Washington
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Snohomish
Timezone:Pacific (PST)
Utc Offset:-8
Timezone Dst:PDT
Utc Offset Dst:-7
Elevation Ft:1079
Coordinates:47.8922°N -121.4433°W
Area Code:360
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:1519869

Galena is a ghost town in Snohomish County, Washington. Galena is located in the Cascade Mountains, northeast of the town of Index. North of Galena lies Mineral City.

History

Galena lies on a speculated route between the territory of the band of the Skykomish people, based in modern-day Index, and the Sauk to the north.[1]

Galena was platted in December 1891 by John N. Scott. By then, Galena was already the location of much mineral interest, and it received mail three days a week and stagecoach service twice a week.[2]

From April 1892 to August 1894, Galena was home to the Inter-Cascade Mountaineer, a weekly mining newspaper.

Voting returns from the Galena and Monte Cristo precincts were at the center of a minor controversy during the contentious 1894 county seat election between Snohomish and Everett.

In 1894, Snohomish County appropriated $500 to improve a wagon road between Index and Galena. The road was also extended beyond Galena, up Silver Creek.

After a 1980 storm, a quarter-mile length of the ridge between Galena and Mineral City collapsed, washing out the road. The route remains impassable by vehicles.[3]

The county road from Index to Galena was completed in 1911.[4] In 2006, severe flooding washed Index-Galena Road out, and access to Galena was limited to a 40-mile detour which closed seasonally.[5]

In November 2023, the Index–Galena Road reopened to traffic. The project cost $29 million, most of which came from the Federal Highway Administration; Snohomish County contributed $6.3 million and the state government contributed $1.2 million.[6]

Geology

Galena is within the Silver Creek Mining District. The area immediately local to Galena contains silver-lead ore, with a smaller amount of chalcopyrite, which contains gold.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hollenbeck . Jan L. . Moss . Madonna . 1987 . A Cultural Resource Overview: Prehistory, Ethnography and History: Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest . . 169 . 892024380 . . December 23, 2023.
  2. Book: Whitfield, William M. . 1926 . History of Snohomish County, Washington . 610 . Pioneer Historical Publishing Company . Chicago . 8437390 . HathiTrust . December 23, 2023.
  3. Web site: Cameron . David A. . December 22, 2007 . A devastating flood isolates Monte Cristo (Snohomish County) and begins a new era on December 26, 1980. . . December 21, 2023.
  4. Web site: Lindgren . Louise . September 4, 2009 . Index — Thumbnail History . HistoryLink . December 21, 2023.
  5. News: Bryan . Zachariah . June 6, 2021 . Wilderness awaits beyond the washout on Index-Galena Road . . December 21, 2023.
  6. News: Hansen . Jordan . November 5, 2023 . 'The best day in 17 years': Locals revel in Index-Galena Road reopening . The Everett Herald . December 23, 2023.
  7. Book: Landes, Henry . 1902 . Washington Geological Survey Annual Report For 1901, Part I . 74 . State of Washington . Olympia . Google Books . December 21, 2023.