Gajraj Singh Thapa Explained

Honorific Prefix:Colonel, Bada Hakim
Gajraj Singh Thapa
Native Name:गजराज सिंह थापा
Birth Date:c. 1830
Notable Works:Established first tea plantation estate in Nepal
Spouse:Maharajkumari Badan Kumari Rana
Children:4 daughters, 1 son (Colonel Harka Jung Thapa)
Parents:Hemdal Singh Thapa

Colonel Gajraj Singh Thapa (Nepali: गजराज सिंह थापा) was the first person to establish tea plantation estates in Nepal. Around 1873, Thapa, son-in-law of Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, was on a tour of Darjeeling.[1] He was impressed by the sight of the young tea plants and the taste of the drink he was offered everywhere he went. Upon his return to Nepal, he set up two plantations – the Ilam and Soktim tea estates, 103acres each – and so began Nepal's tea industry.[2] Colonel Thapa was then the Governor General (Bada Hakim) of the eastern region of Nepal.[3] [4] Translation of various signposts placed in Ilam (shown below), reads that the very first tea saplings planted by Thapa was received as a gift from the Government of China, it was gifted to his father-in-law prime minister Jung Bahadur Rana. According to the signpost the genus of tea planted in the estate were Camellia sinensis/Camellia Assamica/Camellia assamica sub sp Lasiocalyx or cambodensis.

Personal life

Thapa was born c. 1830 to Hemdal Singh Thapa. In 1860, he married Maharajkumari Badan Kumari Rana of Kaski and Lamjung, the eldest child of Sri Teen Jung Bahadur Rana. They had one son and four daughters. The son was Colonel Harka Jung Thapa.

Titles

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jane. Pettigrew. Richardson. Bruce. The Tealover's Companion: A Guide to Teas Throughout the World. 1 Feb 2006. National Trust Enterprises Ltd. London. 070780390X. 142. 30 September 2014.
  2. Web site: Nepal Origin Teas. G S Haly Company. 23 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150729150920/http://www.gshaly.com/teas/nepal.htm. 29 July 2015. dead.
  3. Book: Jane. Pettigrew. Richardson. Bruce. The Tealover's Companion: A Guide to Teas Throughout the World. 1 Feb 2006. National Trust Enterprises Ltd. London. 070780390X. 142. 30 September 2014.
  4. Web site: Tea Evolution in Nepal. Antu Valley Tea. 25 September 2014.