Gais, South Tyrol Explained

Gais
Official Name:Gemeinde Gais
Comune di Gais
Coordinates:46.8333°N 68°W
Region:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Province:South Tyrol (BZ)
Frazioni:Lanebach (Lana di Gais), Mühlbach (Riomolino), Tesselberg (Montassilone) and Uttenheim (Villa Ottone)
Mayor Party:SVP
Mayor:Christian Gartner
Area Total Km2:60.3
Population Total:3162
Population As Of:Nov. 2010
Population Demonym:German:Gaiser
Italian: di Gais
Elevation M:841
Postal Code:39030
Area Code:0474

Gais (pronounced as /it/; pronounced as /de/) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about north-east of the city of Bolzano.

Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 3,162 and an area of 60.3km2.[1]

Gais is one of the three communes of South Tyrol whose name, for the reason of sounding "romantic", remained unchanged by the early 20th century renaming programme which aimed at replacing mostly German place names with Italianised versions, the other two being Plaus and Lana.[2]

Gais borders the following municipalities: Bruneck, Sand in Taufers, Pfalzen, Percha, and Mühlwald.

Frazioni

The municipality of Gais contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Lanebach (Lana di Gais), Mühlbach (Riomolino), Tesselberg (Montassilone) and Uttenheim (Villa Ottone).

History

Coat-of-arms

The emblem is party per bend or and azure with two bendlets azure; the remaining field represents a sable eagle with a halo and the head facing left. The eagle symbolizes John the Evangelist which the parish church is dedicated and the two azure bendlets the two castles Kehlburg and Neuhaus. The emblem was adopted in 1956.[3]

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy.

Twin towns — Sister cities

Gais is twinned with:

Society

Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 97.05% of the population speak German, 2.65% Italian and 0.29% Ladin as first language.[4]

Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:455 height:303PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30DateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:4000TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1870 text:1870 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left

bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 bar:1880 from: 0 till:1183 bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 bar:1910 from: 0 till:1240 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1419 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1511 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1501 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1597 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1776 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2011 bar:1981 from: 0 till:2281 bar:1991 from: 0 till:2537 bar:2001 from: 0 till:2865

PlotData=

bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1880 at:1183 fontsize:XS text: 1183 shift:(-8,5) bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1910 at:1240 fontsize:XS text: 1240 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1419 fontsize:XS text: 1419 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1511 fontsize:XS text: 1511 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1501 fontsize:XS text: 1501 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1597 fontsize:XS text: 1597 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1776 fontsize:XS text: 1776 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:2011 fontsize:XS text: 2011 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:2281 fontsize:XS text: 2281 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:2537 fontsize:XS text: 2537 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:2865 fontsize:XS text: 2865 shift:(-8,5)

TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT

External links

Notes and References

  1. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  2. Olt. Reinhard. Am Eisack (Isarco) und an der Etsch (Adige) Namen in Südtirol wecken nationale Leidenschaften. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 28 September 2000. 17 March 2012. 14 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221114224404/http://www.seiten.faz-archiv.de/faz/20000928/fr120000928601339.html. dead.
  3. http://www.ngw.nl/int/ita/g/gais.htm Heraldry of the World: Gais
  4. June 2012 . Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011 . astat info . 38 . 6–7 . Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol. 2012-06-14 .