Gagra District Explained

Gagra District
Native Name:Georgian: გაგრის რაიონი
Abkhazian: Гагра араион
Russian: Гагрский район
Type:District
Coordinates:43.4319°N 40.2647°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Georgia
Subdivision Type1:De facto state
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Gagra
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Yuri Khagush[1]
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:772
Population Total:39390[2]
Population As Of:2018
Population Density Km2:51
Timezone1:MSK
Utc Offset1:+3

Gagra District is a district of Abkhazia. It corresponds to the Georgian district by the same name. In medieval times, it was known as the southern part of Sadzen. It is located in the western part of Abkhazia, and the river Psou serves as a border with Krasnodar Krai of Russia. Its capital is Gagra, the town by the same name. The population of the Gagra town zone in 1989 was 77,079, but this number dropped dramatically following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the 1992-1993 war in Abkhazia, (including the ethnic cleansing of Georgians), to 37,002 at the time of the 2003 census. Ethnic Armenians now constitute a plurality in the district.

Administration

Grigori Enik was reappointed as Administration Head on 10 May 2001 following the March 2001 local elections.[3]

In December 2002, Enik was appointed Head of the State Customs Committee,[4] he was succeeded by Valeri Bganba.[5] On 25 May 2006, Bganba was released from office by President Bagapsh upon his own request, and succeeded by Astamur Ketsba.[6] In turn, after the election of Alexander Ankvab, on 6 September 2011 Ketsba was dismissed upon his own request and temporarily replaced by his deputy Teimuraz Kapba.[7] On 15 November, Grigori Enik, who had previously headed the Presidential Administration, was appointed Acting Head of Gagra District.[8] On 28 May 2012, Enik was permanently appointed.[9]

Following the May 2014 Revolution and the election of Raul Khajimba as President, he dismissed Enik and replaced him with MP Beslan Bartsits (as acting Head) on 22 October.[10] Bartsits was confirmed in his post the following year.[11]

On 16 May 2016, Bartsits became Head of the Presidential Administration.[12] The same day, Gagra Forestry Director Zaur Bganba was appointed acting District Head.[13] Bganba was confirmed in his post on 2 June.[14] [15]

List of governors

width=150Namewidth=150Fromwidth=150Untilwidth=150Presidentwidth=50Comments
Chairmen of the (executive committee of the) City Soviet:
Enver Kapba1967[16] 1970
Heads of the City Administration:
Ruslan Iazychba≤1994≥1997Vladislav Ardzinba
Grigori Enik≤2000December 2002First time
Valeri BganbaDecember 200212 February 2005
12 February 200525 May 2006Sergei Bagapsh
25 May 200629 May 2011
29 May 20116 September 2011Alexander Ankvab
Teimuraz Kapba6 September 201115 November 2011Acting
Grigori Enik15 November 20111 June 2014Second time
1 June 201422 October 2014Valeri Bganba
Beslan Bartsits22 October 201416 May 2016Raul Khajimba
Zaur Bganba16 May 2016Present

Demographics

According to 2011 census, the population of the district included:[17]

Settlements

The district's main settlements are:

The district is mostly mountainous except for the Bzyb lowland in the southern part of it (where Pitsunda is located) and is crossed by several ranges (Gagra, Arabika and others).

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: В сухумский порт прибыл корабль Черноморского флота России . 7 December 2023 . Эхо Кавказа . 29 September 2023 . ru.
  2. Web site: Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике. 2020-03-25. 2020-06-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200606105925/https://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=386. dead.
  3. News: Выпуск № 92. 24 April 2016. Apsnypress. 10 May 2001.
  4. News: ru:Новые назначения в правительстве Абхазии. http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/32238/. 18 April 2011. Caucasian Knot. ru. 18 December 2002.
  5. News: Бганба Валерий Рамшухович. 13 January 2012. Caucasian Knot. 24 April 2003.
  6. Regnum.ru администрации Гагрского района Абхазии назначен Астамур Кецба, 26.05.2006
  7. News: Астамур Кецба освобожден от должности главы Администрации Гагрского района на основании личного заявления. 23 September 2011. Apsnypress. 6 September 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120405170112/http://apsnypress.info/news/4172.html. 5 April 2012. dead.
  8. News: Григорий Еник назначен исполняющим обязанности главы администрации Гагрского района. 30 December 2011. Apsnypress. 15 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120601034039/http://apsnypress.info/news/4721.html. 1 June 2012. dead.
  9. News: Григорий Еник назначен главой администрации Гагрского района . https://archive.today/20130115055421/http://gagra.biz/2-new/86-grigorij-enik-naznachen-glavoj-administratsii-gagrskogo-rajona . dead . 15 January 2013 . 28 May 2012 . Gagra District Administration . 28 May 2012 .
  10. News: Беслан Барциц назначен исполняющим обязанности главы администрации Гагрского района. 22 October 2014. Apsnypress. 22 October 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023022921/http://apsnypress.info/news/13329.html. 23 October 2014.
  11. News: БЕСЛАН БАРЦИЦ НАЗНАЧЕН РУКОВОДИТЕЛЕМ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ АБХАЗИЯ. 31 July 2016. Abkhazia Inform. 16 May 2016.
  12. News: Беслан Барциц назначен Руководителем Администрации Президента РА. 18 May 2016. Apsnypress. 16 May 2016.
  13. News: Заур Бганба назначен исполняющим обязанности главы Администрации Гагрского района. 18 May 2016. Apsnypress. 16 May 2016.
  14. News: Президент подписал указы о назначении глав районных и городских администраций. 31 July 2016. Apsnypress. 3 June 2016.
  15. News: ПРЕЗИДЕНТ РАУЛЬ ХАДЖИМБА ПОДПИСАЛ УКАЗЫ О НАЗНАЧЕНИИ ГЛАВ РАЙОННЫХ И ГОРОДСКИХ АДМИНИСТРАЦИЙ. 16 November 2016. Abkhazia Inform. 2 June 2016.
  16. Web site: Lakoba. Stanislav. Stanislav Lakoba. Кто есть кто в Абхазии. 20 January 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130512120647/http://apsnyteka.narod2.ru/l/abhaziya_posle_dvuh_imperii_xix-xxi_vv/kto_est_kto_v_abhazii_ukazatel_imen/index.html. 12 May 2013.
  17. http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rnabkhazia.html Population censuses in Abkhazia: 1886, 1926, 1939, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, 2003, 2011