Gaganyaan-4 Explained

Gaganyaan-4
Names List:H1
Mission Type:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme crewed spaceflight
Operator:ISRO
Spacecraft:Gaganyaan
Manufacturer:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Launch Date:2025
Launch Rocket:LVM 3
Launch Site:Satish Dhawan Space Centre
Launch Contractor:ISRO
Crew Photo:Gaganyaan crew at Russia.jpg
Orbit Reference:Geocentric orbit
Orbit Regime:Low Earth orbit
Programme:IHSP
Previous Mission:Gaganyaan-3
Next Mission:Gaganyaan-5

Gaganyaan-4 (from Sanskrit: Sanskrit: gagana, "celestial" and Sanskrit: yāna, "craft, vehicle") will be the first crewed test flight of the Gaganyaan programme, with launch planned for 2025.

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Mission

The mission is planned to demonstrate human spaceflight capability by sending a crew to an orbit of 400km of altitude[1] [2] [3] for 7 days.[4] Reporting in January 2020 for the Hindustan Times,[5] Anonna Dutt quotes K. Sivan, then chairman of ISRO, as saying,On October 2023, it was announced that the first crewed flight would take place after three uncrewed missions of the human-rated HLVM3.[6] The launch is planned for 2025[7] with the capsule coming down in the Indian Ocean.[8]

Crew

The Gaganyan programme astronauts, Prasanth Nair, Angad Pratap, Ajit Krishnan and Shubhanshu Shukla, were announced on 27 February 2024.[9] Those selected for the first spaceflight will be from this pool of qualified astronauts, and one of them will fly to the ISS in 2024.[10] Is considered that one or two crewmembers will take part of this mission.[3]

International collaboration

ISRO, the Department of Space and the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe), together with Voyager Space, agreed to a memorandum of understanding to explore use of Gaganyaan for crew transportation to Voyager's planned Starlab space station.[11]

Gaganyaan-5

Gaganyaan-5 (from Sanskrit: Sanskrit: gagana, "celestial" and Sanskrit: yāna, "craft, vehicle") will be the second crewed test flight of the Gaganyaan programme, with launch planned in 2025.[12] [13] [14]

Notes and References

  1. News: Gaganyaan mission: PM Modi reveals 4 astronaut-designates selected to go to space. Check names here . 2024-02-27 . 2024-02-27 . The Economic Times . 0013-0389.
  2. News: Sankaran. Vishwam. India to fly 'woman robot' to space ahead of ambitious crewed mission. 2024-02-05. 2024-02-27. The Independent.
  3. Web site: athira.pn . 'ആദ്യ ആളില്ലാ ഗഗൻയാൻ ദൗത്യം ഉടൻ, ഇന്ത്യൻ ബഹിരാകാശ നിലയത്തിന്റെ ഡിസൈൻ അവസാന ഘട്ടത്തിൽ': ഇസ്രൊ ചെയർമാൻ . 2024-02-29 . Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd . ml.
  4. News: India completes critical test for Gaganyaan flight crewed by humanoid robot later this year . 2024-02-27 . 2024-02-28 . space.com. Sharmila. Kuthunur.
  5. Web site: 2020-01-08 . India’s first manned mission Gaganyaan may take 1 astronaut . 2024-03-05 . Hindustan Times . en.
  6. Web site: Prime Minister reviews readiness of Gaganyaan Mission. 2023-10-17. 2024-02-27. pib.gov.in.
  7. News: ISRO prepares for human spaceflight. Gurbir. Singh. 2023-10-23. 2024-02-27. The Space Review.
  8. News: India announces four-member crew for 'Gaganyaan' space mission. Reuters. 2024-02-27. 2024-02-28.
  9. News: PM Modi introduces 4 Gaganyaan astronauts to world, says they 'will take dreams of 140cr Indians to space' . 2024-02-27 . 2024-02-27 . The Times of India . Singh . Surendra . 0971-8257.
  10. Web site: Desk. Janam Web. Why were the names of Gaganyaan passengers revealed a year before its launch?. 2024-02-28. 2024-02-28. janamtv.com.
  11. Web site: Voyager Looks To India For Crew Flight Services . Irene . Klotz . Aviation Week . July 10, 2023.
  12. Web site: Ramesh . Sandhya . India's first human spaceflight Gaganyan in limbo, astronauts partially trained, ISRO silent . . 4 December 2022 . 6 December 2022.
  13. Web site: EXCLUSIVE: No Gaganyaan unmanned flight this year. .
  14. Web site: Prime Minister reviews readiness of Gaganyaan Mission .