| Gabi Tolkowsky | |
| Caption: | also known as Gabi Tolkowsky |
| Birth Name: | Gabriel S. Tolkowsky |
| Birth Date: | 15 September 1939 |
| Birth Place: | Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine |
| Death Place: | Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Chevalier de L'Ordre du Roi Leopold II | |
Gabriel S. Tolkowsky (15 September 1939 – 28 May 2023) was a Belgian diamond cutter. He was known for cutting the famous Centenary Diamond,[1] and was one of the world's most renowned diamond cutters. The great nephew of Marcel Tolkowsky, father of the modern round brilliant diamond cut, he is the sixth generation in his family to become well-known in the diamond cutting trade.[2] [3]
In the 1800s Abraham Tolkowsky worked with precious stones. By the 1840s the family moved to Antwerp. Abraham Tolkowsky's son Maurice established a good reputation in the business.
Isadore and Sam now worked closely alongside their brother Maurice, and their father Abraham. Maurice invented the first diamond bruiting machine, which is fundamental to creating a perfectly round diamond. His brother Sam was elected the first chairman of the Antwerp Diamond Exchange.
Gabi Tolkowsky was born on 15 September 1939.[4]
Gabriel Tolkowsky began training with his father Jean in 1956[2] before becoming the Managing Director and Chairman of Diatrada, N.V., a division of De Beers in the 1970s before moving to Worldwide Consultant in 1995.[5] [6]
In 1988, Tolkowsky was commissioned to act as master cutter for the 273.85carat Centenary Diamond.[2] [7] This monumental diamond remained untouched for over a year while the correct tools and technical conditions were created by Gabi and his team. The gem was kerfed (hand cleaved) in order to avoid heat- or vibration-related damage from using saws or lasers.[8] In 1991, after working on the project for three years, Tolkowskys Centenary Diamond was officially completed, weighing 273.85carat. It presented 247 facets and has been acknowledged as the largest, most colour-perfect and flawless modern diamond cut in the world.[9]
During this time, Gabi Tolkowsky was again selected by the De Beers group in order to design and cut the Golden Jubilee Diamond. The Golden Jubilee is the largest faceted diamond in the world, weighing 545.67carat, more than the Cullinan I. The diamond was a 755.5carat rough stone. World-famous, it presents 148 facets, has a yellow-brown colour intensified by the brilliant cushion cut. The Golden Jubilee was chosen as a gift to the King of Thailand to celebrate his 50 years on the throne.
Drawing from techniques learned during the polishing of the Centenary and the Golden Jubilee diamonds, and from his experience with the "Flower Cuts", Gabi created the Gabrielle Diamonds, the world's first triple brilliant cut diamond.
The Gabrielle Diamond in the Round shape consists of 105 facets, 48 facets more than the Classic Round Brilliant cut (with additional 8 crown facets and 40 pavilion facets). The Gabrielle Diamond was shown by a Light Study to exhibit 200% more scintillation than an excellent-cut classic brilliant diamond, and at the same time exhibited significantly greater brilliance and fire.[10] This was achieved by increasing the path of light through the diamond, so that the diamond appears to sparkle from all angles.
Tolkowsky was a major interviewee in The Play of Light, a 2000 documentary film about the creation of a diamond from a rough stone,[11] and in 2003 he was knighted by the Belgian government with the title of Chevalier de L'Ordre du Roi Leopold II, for his services to the diamond industry.[12]
Tolkowsky died on 28 May 2023, at the age of 83.[13]