Gabriel (judge royal) explained

Gabriel
Succession:Judge royal
Reign:1162–1164
Predecessor:Appa (?)
Successor:Lawrence
Death Date:after 1164

Gabriel (Hungarian: Gábor; died after 1164) was a nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Judge royal (Latin: curialis comes) between 1162 and 1164, during the reign of Stephen III of Hungary.[1]

He participated in the Battle of the Fischa in September 1146. During the skirmish, he captured a certain German lord Accio (or Otto). In 1148, he held the position of Master of the stewards (Latin: dapiferum [sic] Latin: magister) thus he was the first noble who undoubtedly bore the office according to an authentic charter.[2] [3] Gabriel was mentioned as ispán (comes) among the great barons in 1157.[2] When the civil war broke out between Stephen III and his uncles (Ladislaus and Stephen IV) in 1162, he supported the young king.[4] In 1163, Anti-king Stephen IV of Hungary appointed a rival Judge royal Brocca who contested Gabriel's legitimacy.[1]

Following the wars and intervention of the Byzantine Empire, in order to compromise the peace treaty, Gabriel also agreed to send Duke Béla, younger brother of Stephen III, to Constantinople and his betrothal to Maria Komnene, and also to allow the Byzantines to take possession of Béla's duchy.[2]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Zsoldos 2011, p. 27.
  2. Markó 2006, p. 280.
  3. Zsoldos 2011, p. 54.
  4. Makk 1989, p. 93.