Gabre Gabric Explained

Full Name:Ljubica Gabrić-Calvesi
National Team:Italy

22 caps (1936-1955)[1]

Sport:Athletics
Event:Discus throw
Club:
    • (masters)
Birth Date:17 October 1914
Birth Place:Imotski, Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary
Death Place:Brescia, Italy
Pb:
  • Discus throw: 43.35 m (1939)

Ljubica Gabrić-Calvesi (17 October 1914  - 16 December 2015), known as Gabre Gabric, was a Dalmatian Italian track and field athlete who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics and in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Her best discus throw was 43.35 m (1939).

Biography

Ljubica Gabrić was born in Imotski, Croatia (then part of Austria-Hungary). She was wife of Sandro Calvesi, an Italian athletic coach (hurdles), and mother-in-law of Eddy Ottoz (grandmother of Laurent Ottoz and Patrick Ottoz).[2]

While many sources give a birth year of 1914 and she competed in masters-level tournaments with this year of birth, Gabrić claimed in an interview that she was born in 1917 and that 1914 was a transcription error:[3] however, this admission is in contradiction with additional sources, including her arrival in the United States at age 9 in 1923, documented by Ellis Island records[4] and the fact that Olympic documents dating to the 1936 and 1948 Olympics establish a birthdate of 17 October 1914, probably originating from her own answers at the time.[2]

In 1936, she finished tenth in the Olympic discus throw event. Twelve years later she finished 17th in the discus throw competition at the 1948 Olympics. In the 1938 European Championships in Athletics she finished sixth in the discus throw contest and in the 1950 European Championships in Athletics she finished seventh in the discus throw event. Records from the European Championships use the 1917 birthdate, reporting her as a 20 year old and 32 year old respectively.[5]

In 2010, she was still competing in Veterans Athletic Championships[6] and, following the 2011 death of Alfred Proksch, was the last known track and field competitor from the 1936 Olympic Games to still be competing.[7] At the 2010 European Veterans Athletics Championships in Nyíregyháza, Hungary, she set the current W95 World Records in the Shot Put and the Discus.

Gabrić died on 16 December 2015, aged 101.[8]

Masters world records

Gabric held four world records in masters W95 category (athletes who have completed the ninety-fifth year of age),[9] [10] records regularly recognized by the International Governing Body, World Masters Athletics.[11] This is because for the World Masters Athletics[12] and FIDAL (Italian athletics federation),[13] recognize the birthdate of 1914.

EventCategoryPerformanceDateVenueNotes
Shot putW 95 5.32 m 23 July 2010 Nyíregyháza
Hammer throwW 95 12.86 m 21 July 2010 Nyíregyháza
Weight throw W 95 4.67 m 9 October 2010 Macerata
Throws pentathlon W 95 3.923 pt 9 October 2010 Macerata

Achievements

Senior
Year Competition Venue Event Position Performance Notes
1936Olympic GamesDiscus throw10th34.31 m
1938European Championships ViennaDiscus throw6th35.53 m[14]
1948Olympic GamesDiscus throw17th34.17 m
1950European Championships BrusselsDiscus throw7th37.73 m[15]
Masters
Year Competition Venue Event Position Performance Notes
2007World Masters ChampionshipsShot put W90bgcolor=gold1st4.35 m[16]
Discus throw W90bgcolor=gold1st11.45 m
Javelin throw W902nd6.93 m
2008World Masters Indoor ChampionshipsShot put W90bgcolor=gold1st4.73 m[17]
Discus throw W90bgcolor=gold1st11.49 m
Javelin throw W90bgcolor=gold1st6.87 m
2009World Masters ChampionshipsShot put W902nd4.73 m[18]
Discus throw W902nd12.55 m
Javelin throw W902nd7.36 m
2008European Masters ChampionshipsShot put W90bgcolor=gold1st4.73 m [19]
Discus throw W90bgcolor=gold1st11.86 m
Javelin throw W90bgcolor=gold1st7.97 m
2009European Masters Indoor ChampionshipsShot put W90bgcolor=gold1st4.72 m[20]
Discus throw W90bgcolor=gold1st12,02 m
Javelin throw W90bgcolor=gold1st7.85 m
2010European Masters ChampionshipsShot put W95bgcolor=gold1st5.32 m [21] WR
Discus throw W95bgcolor=gold1st12.86 m WR
Javelin throw W95bgcolor=gold1st7.92 m

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Annuario FIDAL dell'atletica 2010. asdpedaggio-castiglionetorinese.com. it. 9 April 2021. 28 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210828003321/http://asdpedaggio-castiglionetorinese.com/files/annuario-fidal.pdf. dead.
  2. Web site: Gabre Gabric-Calvesi . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105192257/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/gabre-gabric-calvesi-1.html. 2012-11-05.
  3. http://www.atleticanet.it/master/news/22646-i-records-di-gabre-gabric.html i records di gabre gabric
  4. Web site: The Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island. Ellisisland.org.
  5. Web site: European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014 : Statistics Handbook. PDF. European-athletics.org. 6 January 2019.
  6. Web site: 16th European Veterans Athletic Championships Ljubljana 2008. Evacs2008.si. 6 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20080821012711/http://www.evacs2008.si/lists/Participantlist.htm#Veterans%20W90. 21 August 2008. dead.
  7. Web site: Gjerde. Arild. Jeroen Heijmans. Bill Mallon. Hilary Evans. Revenge of the Last of the Class of '36. Sports Reference.com. 4 August 2009. 15 November 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110812211853/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/blog/?m=200908. 12 August 2011.
  8. Web site: Ljubica 'Gabre' Gabric, last athlete to have competed at the 1936 Olympic Games, dies at 101. Iaaf.org/news. International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). 18 December 2015. Brescia, Italy.
  9. Web site: Eurovets claim 15 world records at their Hungary championships. Masterstrack.com. 30 October 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131101023043/http://masterstrack.com/2010/08/15065. 1 November 2013.
  10. Web site: Macerata, pentalanci tricolore con record mondiale. Iaaf.org. it. 30 October 2013.
  11. Web site: Records Outdoor Women . World-masters-athletics.org. 30 October 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120111105152/http://www.world-masters-athletics.org/records/outdoor-women. 11 January 2012.
  12. Web site: Gabre Gabric. Italy - 14. Oct 1914. Mastersathletics.net. 30 October 2013. 1 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131101003106/http://www.mastersathletics.net/index.php?id=1819. dead.
  13. Web site: Tricolore Master: trentesima edizione al via. Fidal.it. Gabre Gabric (Atl. Sandro Calvesi), nata nel 1914. it. 30 October 2013.
  14. Web site: 1938 Women's European Championships - Women's Discus throw. The-sports.org. 22 October 2012.
  15. Web site: 4th European Athletics Championships, Brussels 1950. Athleticsdb.com. 22 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175900/http://www.athleticsdb.com/4th-european-athletics-championships.php. 23 September 2015. dead.
  16. Web site: WMA Riccione Results 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20101201104750/http://world-masters-athletics.org/files/results/WMA_Riccione_Results_2007.pdf. dead. 1 December 2010. 1 December 2010. PDF. 6 January 2019.
  17. http://www.world-masters-athletics.org/files/results/results-clermont-2008.pdf WMA Indoor Championships, Clermont-Ferrand (France)
  18. http://www.world-masters-athletics.org/files/results/WMA_Lahti_2009_Results.doc World Masters Athletics - Lahti results
  19. Web site: 16th European Veterans Athletic Championships 2008 : Results. PDF. Evaa.ch. 6 January 2019.
  20. Web site: 7th European Veterans Athletics Championship : Results. PDF. Evaa.ch. 6 January 2019.
  21. Web site: 17th EUROPEAN VETERANS' ATHLETICS CHAMPIONSHIPS : Results. PDF. Evaa.ch. 6 January 2019.