Gabas (river) explained

Gabas
Pushpin Map:France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Mouth Coordinates:43.7614°N -0.7025°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Length:117km (73miles)

The Gabas (in French pronounced as /ɡabas/; Occitan (post 1500);: Gabàs) is a left tributary of the Adour, in the Landes, in the Southwest of France. It is 116.7km (72.5miles) long.

Name

The name Gabas is derived from the French gave (Gascon: 'gabe'), which in the Pyrenees generically describes a small or large watercourse. The river was known as the fluvius gavasensis in 982.[1]

A tributary of the Léez is named the Gabassot, a hypocoristic of Gabas.

Geography

The Gabas rises in the plateau of Ger in the north of Lourdes, as the union of the Gabastou and the Honrède. It flows north-west like the neighboring rivers: the Luy, the Uzan and the Ousse.

The Gabas crosses the Tursan, in the Landes. It flows into the Adour in Toulouzette, downstream from Saint-Sever.

A dam of 20e6m3 was built in its upper course to regulate the lowest water level.

Main tributaries

Notes and References

  1. cartulary of Saint-Sever.