Gaʼdang language explained

Gaʼdang language should not be confused with Gaddang language.

Gaʼdang
Also Known As:Gaddang
States:Philippines
Region:Luzon
Speakers:6,000
Ethnicity:Gaddang people
Date:2002
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Philippine
Fam4:Northern Luzon
Fam5:Northern Cordilleran
Iso3:gdg
Glotto:gada1258
Glottorefname:Gaʼdang
Map:Ga'dang_language_map.png
Mapcaption:Area where Gaʼdang language is spoken according to Ethnologue maps

Gaʼdang is an Austronesian dialect spoken in Northern Luzon, Philippines particularly in Paracelis, Mountain Province, Luzon; Potia, Ifugao Province; and Tabuk, Kalinga Province. There are some residents of speakers in Aurora and Nueva Vizcaya. Many Ga'dang speakers speak Ilocano as their second language.

Phonology

The Ga'dang language is related to Ibanag, Itawis, Malaueg and others. It is distinct in that it features phonemes not present in many neighboring Philippine languages. As an example, the "f", "v", "z" and "j" sounds appear in Ga'dang. There are notable differences from other languages in the distinction between "r" and "l" (and between "r" and "d"), and the "f" sound is a voiceless bilabial fricative somewhat distinct from the fortified "p" sound common in many Philippine languages (but not much closer to the English voiceless labiodental fricative). Finally, the (Spanish) minimally-voiced "J" sound has evolved to a plosive (so the name Joseph sounds to the American ear as Kosip).

Vowels

Most Ga'dang speakers use six vowel sounds: pronounced as //a//, pronounced as //i//, pronounced as //u//, pronounced as //ɛ//, pronounced as //o//, pronounced as //ɯ//

Consonants

Ga'dang features doubled consonants, so the language may sound guttural to Tagalog, Ilokano, and even Pangasinan speakers. The uniqueness of this circumstance is often expressed by saying Ga'dang speakers have "a hard tongue". For example: (tood-duh). which means rice.

Ga'dang is also one of the Philippine languages which is excluded from pronounced as /[ɾ]/-pronounced as /[d]/ allophony.