| Official Name: | Gaanlibah |
| Other Name: | Ga'an Libah, Gan Libah |
| Native Name: | Gacan Libaax |
| Settlement Type: | Archaeological site |
| Pushpin Map: | Marodi Jeh#Somaliland#Africa |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Horn of Africa |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Maroodi Jeex& Hargeisa District |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Timezone: | EAT |
| Utc Offset: | +3 |
| Coordinates: | 9.8614°N 44.8149°W |
Gaanlibah or Ga'an Libah (Somali: Gacan Libaax) English : The lion hand) is a mountain range, archaeological site, and national park located in the Maroodi Jeex region of Somaliland.[1] [2] Nearby are the Golis Mountains.[3] [4] Its upper slopes are the source of the seasonal Togdheer river that flows through the city of Burao into the Nugaal Valley.[5]
Gaanlibah is not far from Laas Geel and around 100km (100miles) east of the provincial capital Hargeisa. It is in the western part of the northern mountains, which extend east and west parallel to the northern coast of the Horn of Africa.
The natural vegetation includes evergreen and semi-evergreen bushland and thicket at lower elevations, dominated by the shrub Buxus hildebrandtii, which cover approximately 20,000 ha. Woodlands of African juniper (Juniperus procera) and other Afromontane plant communities occur at higher elevations, and cover about 30,000 ha.[6]
Mammals recorded here include hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas), klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus), beira (Dorcatragus megalotis), and dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas pelzelni).[6]
Native birds include the sombre rock chat (Oenanthe dubia), Gambaga flycatcher (Muscicapa gambagae), and Somali golden-winged grosbeak (Rhynchostruthus louisae).[6]
The site features a number of caves adorned with rock art of animals and other figures. As no major archaeological excavation has been conducted here, the Gaanlibah paintings are of uncertain origin, purpose and date.[1] [2]