George Coventry, 9th Earl of Coventry explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Earl of Coventry
Office2:Master of the Buckhounds
Term Start2:16 July 1895
Term End2:1 November 1900
Monarch2:Victoria
Primeminister2:The Marquess of Salisbury
Predecessor2:The Lord Ribblesdale
Successor2:The Lord Chesham
Term Start3:16 August 1886
Term End3:25 August 1892
Monarch3:Victoria
Primeminister3:The Marquess of Salisbury
Predecessor3:The Lord Suffield
Successor3:The Lord Ribblesdale
Office4:Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
Term Start5:28 May 1877
Term End5:21 April 1880
Monarch5:Victoria
Primeminister5:The Earl of Beaconsfield
Predecessor5:The Earl of Shrewsbury
Successor5:The Earl Fife
Term Start4:6 July 1885
Term End4:28 January 1886
Monarch4:Victoria
Primeminister4:The Marquess of Salisbury
Predecessor4:The Lord Carrington
Successor4:The Lord Sudeley
Office6:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start6:9 May 1859
Term End6:13 March 1930
Hereditary Peerage
Predecessor6:8th Earl of Coventry
Successor6:10th Earl of Coventry
Birth Date:9 May 1838
Birth Place:Wilton Crescent, London
Nationality:British
Party:Conservative
Alma Mater:Christ Church, Oxford
Spouse:Lady Blanche Craven

George William Coventry, 9th Earl of Coventry, (9 May 1838 – 13 March 1930), styled Viscount Deerhurst from November 1838 until 1843, was a British Conservative politician. He was Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms between 1877 and 1880 and again between 1885 and 1886 as well as Master of the Buckhounds between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1901.

Early life

Coventry was born on 9 May 1838 at Wilton Crescent, London. He was the son of George William Coventry, Viscount Deerhurst, and the former Harriett Anne Cockerell. His elder sister, Lady Maria Emma Catherine Coventry, was the wife of Hon. Gerald Henry Brabazon Ponsonby (the youngest son of John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough).[1]

His paternal grandparents were George Coventry, 8th Earl of Coventry and the former Hon. Emma Susanna Lygon (a daughter of William Lygon, 1st Earl Beauchamp). Sir Charles Cockerell, 1st Baronet and the former Hon. Harriet Rushout (a daughter of John Rushout, 1st Baron Northwick).

He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.

Career

Coventry sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms under the Earl of Beaconsfield from 1877 to 1880 and under Lord Salisbury from 1885 to 1886 and under Salisbury as Master of the Buckhounds from 1886 to 1892 and again from 1895 to 1900. In 1877 he was admitted to the Privy Council.

Coventry was also Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire from 1891 to 1903, and was the Honorary Colonel of the 3rd and 4th (Worcestershire Militia) Battalions, Worcestershire Regiment from 1900. He was honoured as Lord High steward of Tewkesbury in December 1901,[2] and received the Honorary Freedom of the borough of Tewkesbury in January 1902.[3] During the First World War the Earl of Coventry, as Lord Lieutenant, was the figurehead of the county war effort. He chaired a number of committees and charities, and was President of the Worcestershire Volunteer Regiment of the Volunteer Training Corps (the WW1 Home Guard).[4] Apart from his political career he was also involved in horseracing. His racing colours were brown with blue cap and were carried to victory in consecutive Grand Nationals by the half-sisters Emblem, 1863, and Emblematic, 1864.[5] In 1899 he was President of the Royal Agricultural Society.

The Earl was also interested in the development of agriculture and maintained a paternalistic attitude toward his tenants. He established a jam factory in order to provide them with a local outlet for their fruit although this proved unable to compete with larger-scale commercial competitors and went into liquidation in 1908.[6]

Personal life

On 25 January 1865, Lord Coventry married Lady Blanche Craven, daughter of William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven and the former Lady Emily Mary Grimston (a daughter of James Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam). Together they had six sons and three daughters:

Lord Coventry died on 13 March 1930, aged 91,[9] and was succeeded in the earldom by his grandson George, the son of George William Coventry, Viscount Deerhurst.[10] Lady Coventry survived her husband by only three days and died on 16 March 1930, aged 87.[11]

Notes and References

  1. G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 475-476.
  2. Court Circular. 23 December 1901 . 7 . 36645.
  3. Court circular. 28 January 1902 . 7 . 36676.
  4. Web site: Croome Estate in WW1. Atkin. Susanne. Croome100. 20 December 2016. 29 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180929194801/http://www.croome100.com/. dead.
  5. http://www.horseracinghistory.co.uk/hrho/action/viewDocument?id=1298
  6. Web site: The Croome Jam Industry. Atkin. Susanne. Croome100. 20 December 2016. 29 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180929194813/http://www.croome100.com/jam-industry/4593407379. dead.
  7. Atkin. Susanne. 2016. C.J. Coventry: Katia and Beyond. Friends of Croome Newsletter . 24.
  8. Web site: Wisden – Obutuaries in 1934. ESPNcricinfo. 2021-04-28.
  9. Hammond, Peter W., editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 212.
  10. Book: MacColl . Gail. Wallace. Carol McD.. To Marry an English Lord: Tales of Wealth and Marriage, Sex and Snobbery in the Gilded Age (An Inspiration for Downton Abbey). 15 March 2012 . Workman Publishing . 9780761171980 . 324 . 12 June 2021 .
  11. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, page 933.