Indian locomotive class WDG-4 explained

WDG-4
Powertype:Diesel-electric
Builder:EMD
BLW
Buildmodel:GT46MAC (1997-2007)
GT46ACe (2007-2016)
JT46ACe (2013-2018)
Builddate:(EMD) 1997–1998
(BLW) 2002–2018
Totalproduction:WDG-4: 1188
WDG-4D: 583 (Mainline Production has stopped, but happens occasionally for Non-Railway Customers)
Britishclass:Co-Co
Uicclass:Co′Co′
Trucks:HTSC
Length:21.26m (69.75feet)
Height:4.11m (13.48feet)
Locoweight:126000kg (278,000lb)
or 126t
Axleload:21000kg (46,000lb)
Fueltype:Diesel fuel
Fuelcap:6,100 Litres
Primemover:EMD 16-710G3B
Enginetype:two-stroke V16 diesel
Displacement:186.2abbr=offNaNabbr=off
Aspiration:turbocharged
Alternator:TA-17-CA6A AC
Cylindercount:16
Transmission:diesel electric
Tractionmotors:1 inverter per truck, AC traction motors
Maxspeed:105km/h
Poweroutput:4000-1NaN-1 / 4500-1NaN-1
Tractiveeffort:540kN
Fleetnumbers:WDG-4 :- 12001 - 12999 & 70001 - 70190
WDG-4D :- 12681 & 70301 - 70882
Operator:Indian Railways, Sri Lanka Railways [as locomotive class [[Locomotives of Sri Lanka Railways#Class M — Diesel Electric Locomotives|M-11]], Down-tweaked to 3,250 HP (2.4 MW) using a v12-710 prime mover]
Locobrakes:Air
Trainbrakes:Graduated Release Twin Pipe Air Brake, Dynamic Brakes, Blended

The Indian locomotive class WDG-4 (EMD GT46MAC) is a type of six-axle (Co-Co) freight-hauling diesel-electric locomotive with AC electric transmission designed by General Motors Electro-Motive Diesel[1] in 1997–1998 for Indian Railways, where they are classed as WDG-4. Derived from the EMD SD70MAC, it is powered by a 4000abbr=onNaNabbr=on 16-cylinder EMD 710G3B prime mover. Thirteen were built by EMD as order #958647, and a further eight were exported in kit form and assembled in India. The class entered service in 1999. A Dedicated Passenger version of this locomotive, the WDP-4 (EMD GT46PAC), has also been produced, with a Bo1-1Bo Wheel Configuration, which entered service in 2001. These locomotives are also famous for, and can be identified, by the distinct and unique Jet Plane-like sounding capability of the EMD 710 prime mover.

Further construction has been under license in India by the Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), with the first purely indigenously built WDG-4 locomotive, numbered 12022, that rolled out in 2002. More than 60 additional locomotives have been built . They are numbered from #12001 upward.

, EMD and DLW have begun building GT46ACe's using IGBT technology to replace the older gate turn-off thyristor technology and along with increase of 500 hp, ie, 4500hp, using the Newly tweaked EMD 16N-710G3B-EC, like the passenger WDP-4B have been produced. Newer versions with widened Piggy-face cab profile for enhanced visibility, just like the later variants of WDP-4's and WDP-4B's were also produced., DLW began building the Dual Cab version, EMD JT46ACe, called WDG-4D, based on the passenger variant WDP-4D locos, same for both-side visibility. Here again, many features, including IGBT and 4,500 hp have been carried on from the single cab GT46ACe's. The first WDG-4D, numbered 12681, is named "Vijay". Later WDG-4D's were numbered from 70301, as the 12*** series came to an end in 2014 and got switched to 70*** series. Over 1,500 such locomotives, including both WDG-4's and WDG-4D's are currently in operation.

Indian Railways has also developed the WDG-4 series into EMD GT50AC (aka WDG-5), using a v20-710G prime mover, based on the SD80MAC, rated at 5,500 HP (4,130 kW). However, this locomotive has turned out to be a Failure, due to various reasons.

Since the year 2017, BLW (DLW then) began manufacturing such locomotives for Non-Railway Customers. The first such locomotive, which would be a Dual-Cab WDG-4D, rolled out to serve Odisha Power Generation Corporation (OPGC), in March 2017. 3 WDG-4D locomotives currently serve OPGC. As of 2024, 2 new Single-Cab Piggy-face WDG-4 locomotives have been manufactured and rolled out for Obra Thermal Power Station, based at Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh.

Locomotive sheds

ZoneNameShed CodeQuantity
WDG-4/4D
PunePA90
KYN(D)64
Eastern RailwayUDL 133
PTRU 79
VSKP(D) 121
LDH(D)26
LKO 68
TKD (D)39
IZN 2
North Central RailwayJHS (D)20
NGC 39
SGUJ 154
BGKT 48
ABR 107
GOC 75
ERS34
TNP2
KZJ(D)75
GY 14
BZA(D)45
MLY 19
BNDM(D)119
R98
KJM 26
UBL 171
SabarmatiSBT 28
ET(D)53
Total Locomotives Active as of August 2024[2] 1749

Non-Railway Operators

Name of the OperatorQuantity
WDG-4/4D
Odisha Power Generation Corporation3
Obra Thermal Power Station2

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: GM EMD: GT46MAC . 2006-11-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20040303123345/http://www.gmemd.com/en/locomotive/international/gt46mac/ . 2004-03-03.
  2. Web site: Railway Website Mechanical Department. 16 May 2020.