GP3 Series explained

GP3 Series should not be confused with Formula Three.

Category:Single seaters
Country/Region:International
Inaugural:2010
Folded:2018
Drivers:28
Teams:7
Chassis:Dallara
Engines:Mecachrome[1]
Tyres:Pirelli
Champion Driver: Anthoine Hubert
Champion Team: ART Grand Prix
Website:gp3series.com

The GP3 Series, or GP3 for short, was a single-seater motor racing series launched in 2010 as a feeder series for the GP2 Series, introduced by GP2 organiser Bruno Michel.[2] GP3 followed the entire European leg of the Formula One series and the GP2 (now Formula 2) series as a support race for the two. Like the GP2 series, GP3 gave drivers the experience of the Grand Prix environment, and took advantage of the infrastructure, such as marshals and medical facilities, in place for the Formula One events. GP3 Series mainly raced on European circuits, but had appearances on other international race tracks, with rounds in the 2015 season at the Bahrain International Circuit in Bahrain and the Yas Marina Circuit in United Arab Emirates.

Many drivers had since stepped up to GP2 since the series began, with the 2010 champion Esteban Gutiérrez, Pål Varhaug and ninth-place finisher Stefano Coletti being the first to do so for the 2011 season. 2011 champion Valtteri Bottas did not follow suit, however, and instead joined Williams as a reserve driver. Meanwhile, James Calado, Rio Haryanto, Simon Trummer, Tom Dillmann and Nigel Melker all joined GP2 for the 2012 season. Other drivers who have graduated to other series are James Jakes who moved to the IndyCar Series for 2011, Josef Newgarden to the Indy Lights series in 2011 and Alexander Rossi and Robert Wickens who moved to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series in 2011 and Lewis Williamson in 2012.

In the series' short history, thirteen drivers have gone on to compete in Formula One. These include former champions Gutiérrez, Daniil Kvyat, Bottas, Esteban Ocon,Jean-Éric Vergne, Carlos Sainz Jr., and Charles Leclerc.

In 2019 the series merged with the FIA Formula 3 European Championship and became the FIA Formula 3 Championship.[3]

GP3 Series cars

The GP3 Series car was a standardised car used by all of the competing teams.

Dallara GP3/10

See also: Dallara GP3/10. For the 2010–2012 seasons, the GP3 series used the GP3/10 chassis.[4]

Chassis: The car had been designed and built by Dallara, who currently produces the F2 chassis.
Engine: The GP3/10 used a race-tuned four-cylinder 2.0-litre turbocharged 280 hp engine developed by Renault Sport (based on B20F engine), while turbochargers were supplied by Pankl Racing Systems. The wastegate was included due to turbocharger rules.
Gearbox: The GP3/10 used a 6 speed longitudinal sequential Hewland gearbox.
Tyres: Pirelli supplied the tyres for GP3 from 2010 to 2012, same supplier for the GP2 Series.

Specifications

Dallara GP3/13

See also: Dallara GP3/13. For the 2013–2015 seasons, the GP3 series used the GP3/13 chassis.[5]

Chassis: The car was also designed and built by Dallara.
Engine: The GP3/13 used a naturally aspirated 3.4-litre V6 400 hp engine, developed by AER Ltd. with designation P57.
Gearbox: The GP3/13 used a 6 speed longitudinal sequential gearbox developed by Hewland.
Tyres: Pirelli continued to supply the tyres for GP3 from 2013 onwards.

Specifications

Dallara GP3/16

See also: Dallara GP3/16. The series used another new chassis for the 2016 season, and continued to be used until 2018.[6]

Chassis: The car has also been designed and built by Dallara.
Engine: The GP3/16 used a naturally aspirated 3.4-litre V6 400 hp engine, developed by Mecachrome with model V634, prepared and maintained by Teos Engineering.
Gearbox: The GP3/16 used a 6 speed longitudinal sequential gearbox developed by Hewland.
Tyres: Pirelli continued to supply the tyres for GP3 from 2016 to the 2018 season.

Specifications

Race weekend

A race weekend features one 45-minute practice session on Friday, and one 30-minute qualifying session on Saturday, followed by two races. The qualifying session is a straight fight for the fastest laptime, and determines the order of the grid for Saturday's Race 1.

Race 2 is on Sunday. The grid is decided by the Saturday result with top 8 being reversed, so the driver who finished 8th on Saturday will start from pole position and the winner will start from 8th place.

The distance of each race is decided prior to the event, however, should 30 minutes elapse before the designated number of laps are completed the lead driver will be shown the chequered flag.[7]

Points system

2010–2011

With this points system, the most points anyone can score in one round is 20 by claiming pole position, winning both races with the fastest lap in each race.

No driver ever did manage to get maximum points with this system. The closest drivers who have done so are Esteban Gutiérrez at the 2010 British round, who managed pole position for the feature race, won the feature race and got the fastest lap, and then came third in the sprint race, which equals a total of 17 points. Valtteri Bottas at the 2011 Hungarian round achieved pole position and won the feature race, and then came second in the sprint race, also totaling 17 points.

2012 onwards

With this points system, the most points anyone can score in one round is 48 by claiming pole position, winning both races with the fastest lap in each race.

So far throughout the new points system, no driver has achieved the maximum number of points in a single round. In the Hungarian round of 2012, António Félix da Costa became first driver to win both races of the weekend.

Teams and drivers

GP3 Series has ten European teams and thirty drivers representing the Series. Manor Racing, Atech CRS GP and Carlin represent Great Britain, whilst flying the French flag is GP2 Series 2009 Champions ART Grand Prix and Tech 1 Racing. MW Arden in association with ex-Formula One driver Mark Webber race under an Australian license. Spaniard Addax Team, German RSC Mücke Motorsport in association with Ralf Schumacher, Irish-Canadian Status Grand Prix, and Swiss team Jenzer Motorsport complete the lineup.

Champions

Drivers'

scope=colSeasonscope=colDriverscope=colTeamscope=colPolesscope=colWinsscope=colPodiumsscope=col width="40"Fastest lapsscope=colPointsscope=col width="20"% points achievablescope=colClinchedscope=col width="50"Marginscope=col class=unsortableRef
2010 Esteban Gutiérrezdata-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix35978855.000Race 15 of 1617[8]
2011 Valtteri Bottasdata-sort-value="ART" align=left Lotus ART14736238.750Race 15 of 167[9]
2012 Mitch Evans MW Arden4363151.540.891Race 16 of 162[10]
2013 Daniil Kvyat MW Arden235416843.750Race 15 of 1630[11]
2014 Alex Lynn Carlin238320747.917Race 17 of 1844[12]
2015 Esteban Ocondata-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix3114525358.565Race 18 of 188[13]
2016 Charles Leclercdata-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix438420246.759Race 17 of 1825[14]
2017 George Russelldata-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix447522059.946Race 13 of 1679[15]
2018 Anthoine Hubertdata-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix2211421449.537Race 17 of 1816[16]

Teams'

scope=colSeasonscope=colTeamscope=colPolesscope=colWinsscope=colPodiumsscope=col width="40"Fastest lapsscope=colPointsscope=colClinchedscope=col width="50"Marginscope=col class=unsortableRef
2010data-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix37148130Race 14 of 1644
2011data-sort-value="ART" align=left Lotus ART26144124Race 14 of 1655
2012data-sort-value="ART" align=left Lotus GP34160378.5Race 15 of 1669
2013data-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix24144378Race 15 of 16100
2014 Carlin24134347Race 18 of 1817
2015data-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix46611477Race 15 of 18195
2016data-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix89238588Race 13 of 18291
2017data-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix872311578Race 11 of 16292
2018data-sort-value="ART" align=left ART Grand Prix492911640Race 15 of 18207

Drivers graduated to GP2

DriverGP3GP2Other major titles after GP3 Series
SeasonsRacesWinsPodiumsSeasonsFirst teamRacesWinsPodiums
201216272013–2014ART Grand Prix4200
20116002015Venezuela GP Lazarus200
2014–2015324122016Arden200
20111616 2012–2013Lotus ART46414World Endurance GT Drivers' Championship
201216012011, 2013Trident Racing1901
†‡ 20101402 2009, 2011–2014Durango88715
2011–2013482112013–2014Hilmer Motorsport2000
20111401 2012–2014iSport International4314Formula V8 3.5 Series
2012–201332342014MP Motorsport800
2011–201232482013–2014Arden44210
2014–201522592016Trident Racing2212
2010–201128002013Venezuela GP Lazarus1000Auto GP
20101659 2011–2012Lotus ART4449
2010–20113237 2012–2015DAMS9037
20101203 2009–2011Super Nova Racing200
201418382015–2016DAMS4048
2014–201532142015Carlin200
2010–20113215 2012DAMS2300
2012–201450582015Venezuela GP Lazarus1000ADAC GT Masters
2010–201131132013–2014MP Motorsport4014Auto GP World Series
2012–201320122014Hilmer Motorsport800
201016252013–2015Caterham Racing52411
2011, 201422362015Status Grand Prix1822
2013–201420572015Carlin600
2010–20113000 2012–2014Arden6801
2012–201440232015Rapax1800
2011, 2013-201450192015Hilmer Motorsport1200
20101611 2011, 2013DAMS2200
Notes:

Drivers graduated to FIA Formula 2

DriverGP3FIA Formula 2Other major titles after GP3 Series
SeasonsRacesWinsPodiumsSeasonsFirst teamRacesWinsPodiums
Jack Aitken2016–2017332132018–2021ART Grand Prix4849
Alexander Albon201618472017–2018ART Grand Prix44410
Giuliano Alesi2016–201848482019–2020Trident2200
Dorian Boccolacci2017–201825242018–2019MP Motorsport2000
Tatiana Calderón2016–201851002019,2022Arden2200
Juan Manuel Correa2017–201825002019,2022-presentCharouz Racing System1602
Nyck de Vries201618252017–2019DAMS70823FIA Formula 2 Championship, FIA Formula E World Championship
Nirei Fukuzumi2016–201732292018Arden International2300
Antonio Fuoco2015–2016362102017–2018Prema Racing46311
Callum Ilott201818272017, 2019–2020Charouz Racing System2302
Anthoine Hubert2017–2018332152019Arden International1622
Niko Kari2016–201831122018MP Motorsport400
Charles Leclerc201618382017Prema Racing22710FIA Formula 2 Championship
Alessio Lorandi2016–201827152018Trident1000
Christian Lundgaard20182002019–2021Trident200
Arjun Maini2016–201729132018–2019Trident2900
Nikita Mazepin201818482019–2020ART Grand Prix2200
George Russell201715472018ART Grand Prix24711FIA Formula 2 Championship
Ryan Tveter2017–201833052019Trident200
Notes:

Drivers graduated to Formula One

DriverGP3F1Other major titles after GP3 Series
SeasonsRacesWinsPodiumsSeasonsFirst teamRacesWinsPodiums
Jack Aitken2016-2017332132020Williams100
Alexander Albon201618472019–2020, 2022–presentToro Rosso
20111647 2013– presentWilliams
20101659 2013–2014, 2016Sauber5900
2010–20113237 2016Manor1200
20131635 2014–2017, 2019–2020Toro Rosso11203
201618382018–presentSauberFIA Formula 2 Championship
20101203 2015Manor1300Formula 3 Euro Series
201518114 2016–2018, 2020–presentManor
20101425 2015Manor500
20131602 2015–presentToro RossoFormula Renault 3.5 Series
201715472019– presentWilliamsFIA Formula 2 Championship
2010400 2012–2014Toro Rosso5800Formula E
Notes:

Seasons

2010

See main article: 2010 GP3 Series. The 2010 GP3 Series was the inaugural season of the Series. The championship was contested over sixteen races held at eight rounds, beginning on May 8 at Circuit de Catalunya and ending on September 12 at Autodromo Nazionale Monza. The title was clinched by ART Grand Prix driver Esteban Gutiérrez at the final round by taking pole position, who won the championship 17 points clear of Robert Wickens in second, who was a further 18 points ahead of third place driver Nico Müller.

2011

See main article: 2011 GP3 Series. The season began at Istanbul Park on 7 May and concluded at Autodromo Nazionale Monza on 11 September after eight rounds made up of two races each and all in support of European Formula 1 Grands Prix. The title was claimed by Valtteri Bottas who was only 7 points ahead of his teammate James Calado in second, while Nigel Melker finished 17 points adrift in third. This was to be ART Grand Prix's second championship in as many seasons.

2012

See main article: 2012 GP3 Series. The season began on 12 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza on 9 September. It supported the entire European leg of the 2012 Formula One Season again and included the series' first visit to Monte Carlo, Monaco.

Going into the final round of the season, four drivers were in with a chance of winning the championship, but ultimately a move on the penultimate lap gave Mitch Evans the title with 151.5 points, only beating Daniel Abt by just two points on 149.5 while António Félix da Costa finished off the top three with 132 points. The teams title was also won during the last round by Lotus GP, their third title in as many seasons. The season was also the last for the first-generation chassis, the GP3/10.

2013

See main article: 2013 GP3 Series. The season began on 11 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 3 November. It followed most of the European leg of the 2013 Formula One season again other than Monaco, and for the first time it hosted a non-European race at the last round in Abu Dhabi. It also saw the début of the series second-generation chassis, the Dallara GP3/13.

The title was clinched by Daniil Kvyat at the final round with 168 points, beating Facu Regalia by 30 points on 138 while Conor Daly finished off the top three with 126 points. The teams title was won by ART Grand Prix, their fourth title in as many seasons.

2014

See main article: 2014 GP3 Series. The season began on 10 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 23 November. It once again followed most of the European leg of the 2014 Formula One season other than Monte Carlo, Monaco and the only non-European race at the last round in Abu Dhabi.

The title was clinched by Alex Lynn at the final round with 207 points, beating Dean Stoneman by 44 points on 163 while Marvin Kirchhöfer finished off the top three with 161 points. For the first time, the teams title was won by Carlin, becoming the first and only team other than ART Grand Prix to take the teams title.

2015

See main article: 2015 GP3 Series. The season began on 9 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 29 November. It was contested over 18 races at nine rounds. There were nine teams with three cars each. Esteban Ocon won the title by 8 points despite winning only one race compared to second placed Luca Ghiotto winning five races. Ocon did however finish on the podium 14 times. The teams title was won by ART Grand Prix, their fifth title. This season was the last with the GP3/13 chassis.

2016

See main article: 2016 GP3 Series. The season began on 14 May at Catalunya, Barcelona, and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 27 November. It was contested over 18 races at nine rounds. There were seven teams with three to four cars each, with DAMS making its debut. The title was clinched by Charles Leclerc at the final round with 202 points, beating Alexander Albon by 25 points on 177 while Antonio Fuoco finished off the top three with 157 points. The teams title was won by ART Grand Prix at Monza, their sixth title. This season was the first with the series' third-generation chassis, the GP3/16.

2017

See main article: 2017 GP3 Series. The season began on 13 May at Catalunya, Barcelona and finished at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi on 26 November. It was contested at 18 races at nine rounds. George Russell, Jack Aitken and Nirei Fukuzumi ended the season in the top 3 with ART Grand Prix. All drivers at the end of the season joined the 2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship. The second race at Italy was cancelled after heavy rain during the 2017 Italian Grand Prix. This season saw the series introduce the Drag Reduction System (DRS) used in Formula One and Formula 2.

2018

See main article: 2018 GP3 Series. The final season of the series started on 12 May in Barcelona, and finished on 26 November at Yas Marina. The season was again contested of 9 rounds and 18 races. The final driver's title went to Frenchman Anthoine Hubert who drove for ART, take 2 victories, 11 podiums, 2 pole positions, and 4 fastest laps, with 214 points. ART Grand Prix won the final constructor's title, winning all but one constructor's titles in the series. It was also the last season with the GP3/16 chassis. With 198 points scored, Nikita Mazepin became runner-up with 4 victories, 8 podiums, 1 pole position and most 5 fastest laps. After a disaster weekend for Hubert in Red Bull Ring, it was his teammate, who retook the lead, but only in this round. Finally, Callum Ilott down to third, behind second place, but ultimately get to the top three and scored 167 points with 2 victories, 7 podiums, 1 pole position, and 2 fastest laps.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: GP3 unveils new car and engine package for 2016 at Monza . 3 September 2015.
  2. News: GP2 organisers announce GP3 series . Pablo . Elizalde . autosport.com . . 2008-10-03 . 2008-10-03.
  3. News: FIA confirms new single-make Formula 3 category for 2019. Marcus. Simmons. autosport.com. Autosport. 22 September 2017. 22 September 2017.
  4. Web site: The Car. GP3 Series Website.
  5. Web site: GP3 Series announce new generation car. GP3 Series Website. 5 June 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120808194327/http://www.gp3series.com/News/2012/06_June/GP3-Series-announce-new-generation-car/. 8 August 2012. dmy-all.
  6. Web site: GP3 unveils new car and engine package for 2016 at Monza. 3 September 2015 . Autosport.com. 3 September 2015.
  7. Web site: The Rules and Regulations. GP3 Series Website.
  8. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2010. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.
  9. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2011. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.
  10. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2012. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.
  11. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2013. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.
  12. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2014. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.
  13. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2015. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.
  14. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2016. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.
  15. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2017. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.
  16. Web site: GP3 Series Standings 2018. Motorsport Stats. 9 October 2023.