TRF1 explained
Is Artillery: | yes |
Is Uk: | yes |
TRF1 |
Type: | Towed howitzer |
Origin: | France |
Service: | 1990–present |
Used By: | See Users |
Wars: | Gulf War[1] Russo-Ukrainian War |
Caliber: | 155 mm (6.1 in) NATO standard |
Length: | 10m (30feet) |
Part Length: | 6.2m (20.3feet) L/40 |
Width: | 3.09m (10.14feet) traveling |
Height: | 1.79m (05.87feet) traveling |
Carriage: | wheeled Split-trail |
Weight: | 10.52 t |
Range: | 24km (15miles) with high-explosive shells 30km (20miles) with long-range ammunition |
Rate: | 3 shots in 15 s., 6 shots/min. (because it is necessary to let the tube cool down) |
Crew: | 8 |
Elevation: | −6° to +66° |
Traverse: | 27° left / 38° right[2] |
The TRF1, originally known as GIAT 155 mm Tracté (TR) is a 155mm French towed howitzer produced by Nexter (ex Giat Industries) and used by the French Army.
The TRF1 was showcased in 1979 at the Eurosatory arms trade show, as a replacement for Armée de Terre's BF-50. Giat produced it from 1984 to 1993.
Performance
- Setting out of battery: 2 min
- Crossing of slopes of 60%, fords of 1.20m.
- Horizontal field of fire: 445mil to the left, 675mil to the right.
- Hydraulic aiming
Ammunition
- Capacity of tractor: 56 rounds, 32 on pallets and 24 in racks.
- Can fire all 155 mm ammunition (the normal ammunition is the high-explosive shell).
- Casings are combustible, which improves rate of fire: there is nothing to extract before reloading.
Combat history
The TRF1 was used in combat by Ukrainian Ground Forces during the 2022 invasion of the Ukraine. Photographic evidence shows that at least one TRF1 was destroyed in combat near Lyman.[3]
Operators
Current operators
Former operators
- France – 105[2] or 106[6] delivered, last retired in April 2022
References
Works cited
- Book: The Military Balance 2016 . February 2016 . 116 . 9781857438352 . Routledge . . International Institute for Strategic Studies . International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Notes and References
- Web site: Quand tire l'artillerie . When artillery fires. 22 July 2008. Jean-Dominique Merchet. Jean-Dominique. Merchet. fr. secretdefense.blogs.liberation.fr.
- Book: 155 TR F1 155 mm Howitzer. Ordnance & Munitions Forecast . May 2003. Forecast International.
- Web site: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine.
- Web site: Trade Registers . Armstrade.sipri.org . 15 March 2019.
- Web site: Ukraine : la France dresse le bilan des équipements militaires livrés . 2024-03-04 . www.defense.gouv.fr.
- Web site: La seconde vie des TRF1 français commence en Ukraine (actualisé) . 2022-09-11 . lignesdedefense.blogs.ouest-france.fr . fr.