GAZ-3308 Sadko explained
GAZ-3308 "Sadko" |
Manufacturer: | Gorky Automobile Plant |
Production: | 1997–2020 |
Assembly: | Nizhny Novgorod, Russia |
Predecessor: | GAZ-66 |
Successor: | Sadko NEXT |
Class: | Medium truck |
Body Style: | Flatbed truck |
Wheelbase: | 108.70NaN0 |
Length: | 249.90NaN0 |
Width: | 92.130NaN0 |
Height: | 102.20NaN0 |
Layout: | F4 layout |
Transmission: | 5-speed manual |
The GAZ-3308 "Sadko" (Russian: Садко) is a Russian-built, 2.5-ton, 4-wheel-drive cargo truck. The Sadko is produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ). It is named after Sadko, a protagonist in many bylinas of the Novgorod cycle.
Sadko has been replaced in production by the Sadko Next (Ru:САДКО NEXT).[1]
History
The current GAZ-3308 series of vehicles served as a replacement for the GAZ-66, which was produced for approximately 35 years (from 1964 until 1999). The first prototype was developed by the Gorky Automobile Plant in 1995 under the designation GAZ-33097. Series production began in December, 1997, receiving the designation GAZ-3308 and the name "Sadko." In the Russian Army it replaced the GAZ-66-40 cab-over-engine truck. For this purpose certain modifications were implemented including the cab from the GAZ-3309 with fenders featuring enlarged wheel arches as well as drive axles and transmission analogous to those used on the GAZ-66-40.
Since 2003, most GAZ-3308 trucks have been equipped with a MMZ D-245.7 turbodiesel engine, which starting in 2005, met the requirements of the Euro-2 emission standard. In 2013, this engine was replaced by the type D-245.7E4 meeting the Euro-4 emission standard.
In 2005 the GAZ-33086 "Zemlyak" variant was introduced; mainly differing in that it had a 4-wheel rear axle allowing for an increased 4-ton carrying capacity.
In 2013 another variant, the GAZ-33088, was introduced with a YaMZ-53442 turbodiesel engine meeting the Euro-4 emission standard.
In June, 2014 GAZ presented a new version with the unofficial name of Sadko NEXT which had an increased carrying capacity of 3 tons, as well as a new version of GAZ-3309.[2]
Major variants
- GAZ-3308 - base model with a 130-horsepower carburetted engine ZMZ-5231.10 with 4.67 litre displacement.
- GAZ-33081 - modified version with a 117-horsepower turbodiesel engine MMZ D-245.7 with 4.75 litre displacement.
- GAZ-33082 - early version with a GAZ-562 turbodiesel engine produced under license from Steyr;
- GAZ-33085 and GAZ-33086 (GAZ Zemlyak) with a payload capacity of 4 000 kg. This truck has inferior cross-country performance compared to the Sadko;[3]
- GAZ-33088 - modified version with a 134.5-horsepower YaMZ-53442 turbodiesel engine with 4.43 litre displacement.
Buses based on the "GAZ-3308" chassis
- KAvZ-39766 - KAvZ-built all-terrain 19-seat bus utilising a KAvZ-3976 bus body. Modifications: 397660 - with the ZMZ-513 engine (modernized ZMZ-66[4] [5] [6]), 397663 - with the MMZ D-245.7 engine. Produced in 2003–2005.[7]
- SemAR (Ru:СемАР)-3257 - all-terrain 12-seat bus utilising a Semar-3280 bus body. Equipped with the ZMZ-513 engine. Produced between 2001 and 2006.
- Shift bus on the GAZ-3308 chassis - Utility "vahtovka" with a separate angular body placed behind the GAZ-3308 cab. Made between 2003 and 2006 by Semar, it has subsequently been manufactured by Auto Pro.[8]
GAZ Vepr
The GAZ-330811-10 Вепрь Vepr (En:Wild Boar) is a special-purpose vehicle based on a shortened GAZ-3308 chassis with a 3- or 5-door all-metal body. Vepr retains all the advantages of a car but has the off-road capability of the Sadko.[9]
Dimensions
- Length: 6347 mm
- Width: 2340 mm
- Height: 2595 mm
- Weight:
- 4150 kg (curb)
- 6450 kg (full)
Engines
ZMZ-5231• Carbureted V-8• Displacement: 4.67 l• Power: 124 hp• Torque: 298 Nm
MMZ D-245.7• Turbodiesel I-4• working volume - 4.75 l• Power 117 hp• Torque: 382 Nm
MMZ D-245.7E3• Turbodiesel I-4• Displacement: 4.75 l• Power: 119 hp• Torque: 420 Nm
YaMZ-53442• Turbodiesel I-4• Displacement: 4.43 l• Power: 134.5 hp• Torque: 417 Nm
Engines are coupled to a 4- or 5-speed manual gearbox.[3] A central tyre inflation system is standard.[3]
Operators
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Коммерческие автомобили ГАЗ.
- Web site: Новый ГАЗон Некст и Садко Некст 2021: цена, фото, характеристики, видео, обзор Next 10. 6 November 2020.
- Web site: GAZ-3308 Sadko Light Utility Truck – Military-Today.com. ARG. 11 Jan 2014.
- https://tractorreview.ru/dvigateli/zmz/zmz-511-tehnicheskie-harakteristiki.html ЗМЗ-511: технические характеристики
- https://avtomobilgaz.ru/gruzovye/gaz3307/dvigatel.html Двигатели на ГАЗ 3307
- https://gaz24.info/wp/dvygately-v8-zmz-konstrukcyja-harakterystyky-ystoryja-razrabotky/ Двигатели V8 ЗМЗ конструкция, характеристики, история разработки
- Web site: КАВЗ-3976. Мельников А.Е.. 11 Jan 2014.
- Web site: Auto Pro webpage . 2013-07-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140111222624/http://www.avto-profi.net/catalog/vahta/gazon/3308/ . 2014-01-11 . dead .
- Web site: Вепрь. gazgroup.ru. 11 January 2014.
- http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/archive/sistema-zalpovogo-ognya-termobaricheskih-reaktivnyh-snaryadov-na-vooruzhenii-armyanskoy-armii14-06-2013-17-15-00/ Система залпового огня термобарических реактивных снарядов на вооружении армянской армии
- Web site: Elite Group Lebanon . BARRACKS TO BARRACKS 2011. milinme.wordpress.com . 2011-07-26 . 2018-12-18.
- Web site: Спецназ Национальной полиции Филиппин получил 37 грузовых автомобилей ГАЗ-3308 "Садко". 3 March 2020.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20230404202017/https://www.dnd.gov.ph/Postings/Post/Additional%20Army%20transport%20trucks%20expected%20in%202021
- Web site: Philippine army orders GAZ Sadko Next troop carrier trucks | Defense News May 2021 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2021 | Archive News year . 10 May 2021 .
- Web site: The PNP Special Action Force introduces Russian trucks into service . 19 April 2020 .
- Сергей Канунников, Антон Чуркин. Мы мирные люди, но... годны к строевой // журнал "За рулём", № 10, 2000. стр.70-72
- Вадим Удманцев. C напутствием от Роспрома // "Военно-промышленный курьер", № 32 (99) от 31 августа 2005
- http://ngu.gov.ua/ua/news/viyskova-chastyna-3035-otrymala-novu-tehniku Військова частина 3035 отримала нову техніку