Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups Explained

Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups
Native Name:Groupes d'action révolutionnaires internationalistes
Lang1:French
Colorcode:
  1. FF0000
Abbreviation:GARI
Founder:Remnants of the Iberian Liberation Movement
Headquarters:Toulouse, France
Ideology:Autonomous Marxism
Anti-Francoism
Country:France, Francoist Spain

The Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups (French: Groupes d'action révolutionnaires internationalistes; Spanish; Castilian: Grupos de Acción Revolucionaria Internacionalista; GARI) was an anarchist and anti-Francoist terrorist[1] [2] group in France in the 1970s.

History

GARI was founded after the execution by Spain's Francoist regime of the Spanish anarchist Salvador Puig Antich and the crackdown by the Spanish police of the Iberian Liberation Movement Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación (MIL), the outfit to which Salvador Puig Antich belonged.

Based mainly in the south of France around Toulouse, the group was formed by French and Spanish anti-fascists.[3] Several GARI members, among whom Jean-Marc Rouillan, a former member of the Iberian Liberation Movement, would later create the leftist terrorist group Action directe.[4]

It was responsible for a car bombing against an Iberia Airlines office in Brussels, Belgium, that injured two people.[5] [6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Dictionary of Terrorism, David Wright-Neville, page 11
  2. Chronologies of Modern Terrorism by Barry Rubin and Judith Colp Rubin, page 46
  3. Telesforo Tajuelo. El MIL, Puig Antich y los GARI, 1969-1975. Paris, Editorial Ruedo Ibérico, 1977
  4. http://www.ddtgatazka.com/pub/ddt/ddt/descargas/gari1.pdf Cronología de los GARI
  5. News: 1974-05-23 . Brussels Bomb Injures 2 Near Iberia Airline Office . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-06-14 . 0362-4331.
  6. Web site: Incident Summary for GTDID: 197405220001 . 2022-06-14 . www.start.umd.edu.