| Country: | CHN |
| Type: | Expwy |
| Route: | 1 |
| Map: | G1 map.svg |
| Alternate Name: | Jingha Expressway Chinese: 京哈高速 |
| Length Km: | 1200 |
| Length Ref: | [1] |
| Established: | 28 September 2001 |
| Direction A: | South |
| Terminus A: | Shuanglong Road and 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang, BJ |
| Direction B: | North |
| Terminus B: | in Harbin, HL |
| Next Type: | Expwy |
| Next Route: | 0111 |
The Beijing - Harbin Expressway, designated as G1 and commonly abbreviated as Jingha Expressway is an expressway linking the cities of Beijing and Harbin, Heilongjiang.
The Beijing - Harbin Expressway is commonly referred to as the Jingha Expressway. This name is derived from the two one-character Chinese abbreviations of the two cities at which the expressway terminates, Jing for Beijing and Ha for Harbin.
The Beijing - Harbin Expressway runs from Beijing, the national capital, to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It passes through the following major cities:[2]
The first section of the Beijing–Harbin Expressway, opened in the 1990s was the short-lived Jingqin Expressway, running between the outskirts of Beijing and Qinhuangdao.
In 1990s the expressway was extended northeast from Qinhuangdao to Shenyang and westward to the 4th Ring Road in Beijing to become the Jingshen Expressway. The 658 km expressway from central Beijing to Shenyang was completed in time for the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. It opened to the general motoring public on September 15, 1999, after four years of work on different sections.
The expressway was extended to Harbin during the rapid expansion of the Chinese expressway system in the 2000s. The completed expressway was opened on September 28, 2001. It is now one of the seven radial expressways emanating from Beijing.
Improvements were made to the expressway in 2003 and 2004 by removing several toll stations in 2003 and repairing the previously uneven road surface between the 6th Ring Road and Xijizhen in Beijing in 2004.
On October 8, 2004, 36 vehicles were involved a horrendous series of car crashes on the expressway. The crashes occurred in the westbound lanes near the interchange with the Jinji Expressway, in the Tianjin municipality. Traffic was delayed up for over one and a half hours.
When the expressway opened in September 1999, there was a large amount of complaints about the number of toll booths. In some cases, a toll booth appeared every 15 kilometres.
The Jingshen expressway was constructed by several different organisations, and as a result, each organization set up their own toll gate. This made the route slow to travel on, as traffic piled up in front of toll gates.
The PRC Ministry of Communications declared that, effective September 1, 2003, the Baodi toll gate in Tianjin and the Yutian toll gate in Hebei would be demolished, in order to create a networked toll system. Additionally, two expressway toll gates near Shanhaiguan would be merged as one. These plans also suggested that the toll gate at Bailu, Beijing, just east of the Eastern 5th Ring Road, would be demolished as well, as soon as Beijing finished joining the networked toll system. The toll gate at Xianghe in Hebei, however, would be kept.
Thus, for the section from Xianghe in western Hebei through to Shanhaiguan in eastern Hebei (and even through the Tianjin portion), this networked toll system applies—one of the first of its kind. This does away with the previous system, where toll booths appeared every time the jurisdiction changed. For some odd reason, Beijing and Liaoning are still not part of the networked toll system.
China plans to expand the networked toll system nationwide, starting with the Jingshen expressway as a testing ground. The changes have been accepted positively. Average speed on the expressway has gone up, and the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China raised maximum speed limits on expressways nationwide from 110 km/h to 120 km/h. These improvements have made traffic jams far less frequent.
| scope=col | District/County | scope=col | City | scope=col | Province | scope=col | Location | scope=col | km | scope=col | Junction | scope=col | Destinations | scope=col | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaoyang | Beijing | Sifang Bridge | 0 | 4th Ring Road – towards Sihui (north) / Shibalidian (south) Shuanglong Road – Beijing University of Technology | No north-to-west ramp, west-to-south traffic via side road | ||||||||||
| Houfeng Bridge (Louzizhuang) | W. Jinchan Road – Nanlouzizhuang (north) / Happy Valley Beijing (south) (via side road) | No westbound entrance Nanlouzizhuang & Happy Valley | |||||||||||||
| Fatou | Houjin Road (eastbound) (via side road) | Westbound entrance and eastbound exit | |||||||||||||
| Fatou Bridge | Huagong Road – towards (S. 5th Ring) (south) / Nanmofang (northwest) | Westbound exits, eastbound entrances and west-to-south exit | |||||||||||||
| Wangsiying Bridge | Gaobeidian Road (via side road) | ||||||||||||||
| Beijing Anti-drug Education Base | Side road | Westbound entrance and eastbount exit | |||||||||||||
| Wufang Bridge | (E. 5th Ring) – towards Guangqu Freeway (north) / (south) | ||||||||||||||
| Dougezhuang | W. Tonghuiguanqu Road (eastbound) / Shuangqiao Road (westbound) (via side road) | Westbound entrance and eastbount exit allows U-turn to westbound via side road | |||||||||||||
| Langxinzhuang | Rongchen Road (eastbound) / Langxinzhuang Road (Westbound) (via side road) | No westbound exit two westbound entrances, one directly access and another via side road | |||||||||||||
| Beijing Bailu | Toll | – | Has westbound parking area | ||||||||||||
| Chaoyang / Tongzhou | Puhe No.1 Bridge (Taihu) | Tongma Road – towards Jiukeshu (northeast) / (southwest) | Heizhuanghu & Wanshengxi | ||||||||||||
| Tongzhou | Tianjiafu | Universal Beijing Resort parking area / Huanqiu Avenue / Rixin Road / Qiantian Road / Wenlü Road / Yunliangyinhe Road | |||||||||||||
| Tianjiafu | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Shiyuan Bridge (Zhangjiawan) | (E. 6th Ring) – towards Tongzhou (northeast-bound) / Daxing (southwest-bound) Xijian Road (west-to-south exit) Zhangtai Road (southeastern entrance) Dagaolizhuang Road (northwestern entrance) | Universal Resort | |||||||||||||
| Yaoxinzhuang Bridge (Kuoxian) | – Zhangjiawan (northwest) / Kuoxian (southeast) | ||||||||||||||
| Langfu 4th Bridge | Suwang Road – Hulang Road (west) | ||||||||||||||
| Xiji 1st Bridge | Chuangyi Middle Road Liangli 5th Street | ||||||||||||||
| Xiji | Police check | – | Westbound | ||||||||||||
| Xiaohuidian Bridge | – towards Sanhe (north) / Langfang (southwest) | ||||||||||||||
| U-turn ramp | Westbound | internal access | |||||||||||||
| Xianghe, Langfang, Hebei | Xianghe | (Wuyi Road) – Dachang (north) / Xianghe (south) | Has also Service Area | ||||||||||||
| Xianghe East | Tongbao Road – Beijing Jingshan School Xianghe Campus (east) / Pingxiang Highway (west) | ||||||||||||||
| Baodi, Tianjin | Baoping | Pingbao Highway – Houjiaying (north) / Baodi (south) | |||||||||||||
| Niudaokou | Service Area | – | Eastbound | ||||||||||||
| Baodi | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Jinwei | (Jinwei Highway) | ||||||||||||||
| Baodi North | Jinji Expressway – towards Jizhou (north) / Tianjin Urban Area (south) | ||||||||||||||
| Jingha Expwy Junction | – towards Jizhou (north) / Binhai (south) | ||||||||||||||
| Xinzhong | Xinzhong Road (north) Linzhong Road (south) | ||||||||||||||
| Xinanzhen | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Yutian | Tangshan | Hebei | Yutian | ||||||||||||
| Yutian | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Yahongqiao | Yubin Highway | ||||||||||||||
| Fengrun | Gaogezhuang | – towards Zunhua (north) / Fengnan (south) | |||||||||||||
| Tangshan North | (N. Jianshe Road) | Fengrun South | |||||||||||||
| Fengrun | Parking Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Fengrun / Kaiping | Donghuanggezhuang | – towards Wangpanzhuang | |||||||||||||
| Luanzhou | Yizishan | – towards Qianxi | |||||||||||||
| Zhenzizhen | Qiancao Highway | ||||||||||||||
| Luanzhou | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Qian'an | Shaheyi | – towards Qian'an (north) / Luanzhou (south) | |||||||||||||
| Qian'an | Parking Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Qian'an Luanzhou | (Pingqingle Highway) | Luanhe | |||||||||||||
| Lulong | Qinhuangdao | Lulong | Service Area | – | |||||||||||
| Lulong | Luchen Highway (Longcheng Road) – Sheliu Highway (south) | ||||||||||||||
| Funing | Funing | E. Binhe Road – (north) | Funing | ||||||||||||
| Beidaihe | – towards Beidaihe | ||||||||||||||
| Beidaihe | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Daishantou | – towards Changli (south) – towards Daxinzhai (north) | ||||||||||||||
| Qinhuangdao | Zushan Connection Highway – (north) | Houying | |||||||||||||
| Haigang | Qinhuangdao North | Qinqing Road – (north) | Qinhuangdao | ||||||||||||
| Qinhuangdao East | N. Donggang Road – Chengqin Chuhai Road (north) | ||||||||||||||
| Shanhaiguan | Maojiagou | – towards Liujiang National Park (northwest) / Ledao Park (southeast) | north-to-west and south-to-west ramps are under construction | ||||||||||||
| Hebei Shanhaiguan Gate | – | – | formerly toll booth, now a tourism gate | ||||||||||||
| Shanhaiguan | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao, Hebei / Suizhong, Huludao, Liaoning | Mengjiang Shanhaiguan | (N. Guancheng Road) N. Zhejiang Road | |||||||||||||
| Suizhong | Huludao | Liaoning | Dongdaihe | Dongdaihe Street | Dongdaihe / Wanjia | ||||||||||
| Wanjia | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Xidianzi | Jiumenkou Branch Expressway | northeast-bound entrance and soutwest-bound exit | |||||||||||||
| Qianwei | |||||||||||||||
| Qianwei | |||||||||||||||
| Suizhong | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Suizhong | (Wenhua Road) Hanjia Road | Suizhong North | |||||||||||||
| Xingcheng | Dazhai | ||||||||||||||
| Shahousuo | Shashang Highway – (east) | Shahousuo | |||||||||||||
| Xingcheng | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Xingcheng | Xingxi Highway – (east) | Xingcheng | |||||||||||||
| Xingcheng North | – towards (east) / Jianchang (west) | ||||||||||||||
| Lianshan | Huludao | Haichen Road – (east) | Huludao North | ||||||||||||
| Huludao East | Daodong Highway – (southeast) Hujin Highway | ||||||||||||||
| Tashan | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Tashan | |||||||||||||||
| Nanpiao | Nanpiao | Gaoqiaozhen | |||||||||||||
| Taihe | Jinzhou | Jinzhou | (Bohai Avenue) – Jinzhou (north) / (south) | Jinzhou South | |||||||||||
| Songshan | – towards Chaoyang | Start of G16 concurrency | |||||||||||||
| Jinzhou East | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Jinzhou East | Longqiwan Avenue | ||||||||||||||
| Linghai | Linghai | Service Area | – | ||||||||||||
| Mingzitun | – towards Yixian | Connection to an unnamed road is under construction | |||||||||||||
| Linghai | Linghai Avenue | Linghai South | |||||||||||||
| Guanghui | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Guanghui | Dajin Highway | ||||||||||||||
| Panshan, Panjin | Panshan | – towards Dawa – towards Beizhen | End of G16 concurrency | ||||||||||||
| Panjin | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Panjin North | (Liaohe Road north section / W. Huancheng Road north section) | Hujiazhen | |||||||||||||
| Gaosheng | N. Gaosheng Road | ||||||||||||||
| Tai'an, Anshan | Xujiawobao | Antai Expressway | |||||||||||||
| Tai'an | Anyang Road Yingbin Road | ||||||||||||||
| Liaozhong | Shenyang | Liaozhong | – towards Xinmin (northwest) / Liaoyang (southeast) | ||||||||||||
| Liaozhong | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Liaozhong | Shangye Street Beiwu Road | Liaozhong | |||||||||||||
| Ciyutuo | Sixiao Highway | ||||||||||||||
| Ciyutuo | – towards Dengta | ||||||||||||||
| Tiexi | Gaohua | Panwu Highway | has also Service Area Gaohua | ||||||||||||
| Tiexi / Yuhong | Shenyang West | Shenda Road | |||||||||||||
| Beiliguan | – towards Sujiatun | Start of G1113 and G1501 concurrency End of section, start of section Yingbinlu | |||||||||||||
| Yuhong | Shenyang | Service Area | – | only on side of north-to-west ramp of Beiliguan junction | |||||||||||
| Hongqitai | (Hongxing Road) W. Guangye Road Dongpinghu Street | ||||||||||||||
| Dazhuanwan | – towards Xinmin | End of G1113 concurrency | |||||||||||||
| Xijiang Street | Xijiang Street Qiyunshan Road | Zhuanwanqiao | |||||||||||||
| Yuhong / Huanggu | Santaizi | (N. Huanghe Avenue) | Shifandaxue and Yixueyuan | ||||||||||||
| Shenbei | Lingyuan Street | Xiaoxin Street Luohu Street | Tianyitun | ||||||||||||
| Shenbei | (was S2) – towards Faku | ||||||||||||||
| Dadong / Shenbei | Zhuertun | (N. Wanghua Street) | Huishan | ||||||||||||
| Dadong | Yulin | Service Area | – | ||||||||||||
| Dadong / Shenbei | Wangjiagou | – towards Dongling Park Wangjiagou Street | End of G1501 concurrency | ||||||||||||
| Shenbei | Puhe | (N. Huishan Street) | |||||||||||||
| Qingshuitai | Hangzhou Road | ||||||||||||||
| Tieling | Tieling | Tieling South | Wanquan Road | ||||||||||||
| Yaobao | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Yaobao | – towards Qixing Lake (northwest) / Fushun (southeast) | ||||||||||||||
| Tieling New Area | Ganjiang Road | Luanshishan & Tieling West | |||||||||||||
| Yinzhou | Tieling | (Chaihe Street south section) | |||||||||||||
| Tieling | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Tieling North | |||||||||||||||
| Kaiyuan | Kaiyuan | Service Area | – | ||||||||||||
| Kaiyuan | Xiaolitai Street – (Yihe Road) | ||||||||||||||
| Jingouzi | – towards Xifeng | ||||||||||||||
| Changtu | Changtu | Service Area | – | ||||||||||||
| Changtu | |||||||||||||||
| Shuangmiaozi | Shuangshang Highway – (west) | ||||||||||||||
| Xingshan | – towards Kangping | Northbound entrance and Southbound exit | |||||||||||||
| Changtu, Tieling Liaoning / Tiedong, Siping, Jilin | Maojiadian | Service Area | – | ||||||||||||
| Tiedong | Siping | Jilin | Siping | (Kaifaquda Road) | |||||||||||
| Siping | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Lishu | Lishu | – towards Shuangliao (northwest) / Liaoyuan (southeast) | |||||||||||||
| Lishu East | |||||||||||||||
| Kaoshantun | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Guojiadian | |||||||||||||||
| Gongzhuling | Changchun | Gongzhuling | Service Area | – | |||||||||||
| Gongzhuling | Yingbin Road – | Gongzhuling South | |||||||||||||
| Tianyuanzi | |||||||||||||||
| Taojiatun | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Fanjiatun | – (northwest) | Fanjiatun | |||||||||||||
| Fanjiatun | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Gongzhuling / Chaoyang | Banjiegou | – towards Lüyuan | Start of G2501 concurrency | ||||||||||||
| Nanguan | Changchun | Service Area | – | ||||||||||||
| Changchun South | (was) – towards Yitong Yatai Street Freeway | Huaqing Road | |||||||||||||
| Erdao | Jingyue | (Jingyue Street) | Shiji Square & Jinxin Street | ||||||||||||
| Jingyue | |||||||||||||||
| Changchun East | – towards Jilin Jilinda Road | Start of G12 concurrency Changchun East & Longquan Dongfang Square | |||||||||||||
| Kuancheng | Xinglong | Changji North Route | |||||||||||||
| Yuanda Street | N. Yuanda Street | Daxuecheng Road | |||||||||||||
| Xiaoxitun | – towards Lüyuan | End of G12 and G2501 concurrency | |||||||||||||
| Mishazi | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Sino-Korean Demonstration Area | |||||||||||||||
| Dehui | Zhuchengzi | ||||||||||||||
| Zhuchengzi | Parking Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Dehui | |||||||||||||||
| Dehui | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Dehui | Songbai Road | ||||||||||||||
| Dehui North | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Caiyuanzi | |||||||||||||||
| Fuyu, Songyuan | Taolaizhao | Yutao Highway | |||||||||||||
| Taolaizhao | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Fuyu | – towards Yushu (east) / Songyuan (west) | ||||||||||||||
| Fuyu | Sanchahe Street | Fuyu North | |||||||||||||
| Fuyu | Parking Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Caijiagou | |||||||||||||||
| Shuangcheng | Harbin, Heilongjiang | Lalinhe | Service Area | – | |||||||||||
| Shijia | |||||||||||||||
| Shuangcheng | Parking Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Shuangcheng | Baoxu Avenue | ||||||||||||||
| Xinxing | |||||||||||||||
| Xinxing | Qianjiang Road, Xing'an Road | ||||||||||||||
| Yunlianghe | Service Area | – | |||||||||||||
| Nangang | Hangtiancheng | Songhua Road | |||||||||||||
| Xiangfang | Harbin South | – towards (east) / HRB (west) | |||||||||||||
| Harbin South | Toll | – | |||||||||||||
| Xuefu Road | Xuefu Road | Tongjiang Road & WapenyaoReferences | |||||||||||||