| Birthname: | George Alvin Massenburg |
| G. Alvin Massenburg | |
| State Delegate: | Virginia |
| Office: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates for Elizabeth City and Hampton |
| Term Start: | January 13, 1926 |
| Term End: | January 11, 1950 |
| Preceded: | Harry R. Houston |
| Succeeded: | Victor P. Wilson |
| Speaker: | 48th |
| Term Start2: | January 6, 1947 |
| Term End2: | January 11, 1950 |
| Predecessor2: | Thomas B. Stanley |
| Successor2: | E. Blackburn Moore |
| Birth Date: | 19 September 1894 |
| Birth Place: | Hampton, Virginia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Hampton, Virginia, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Carrie Wood |
| Signature: | G Alvin Massenburg signature.png |
| Occupation: | Maritime pilot |
| Allegiance: |  United States |
| Branch: | United States Coast Guard |
| Serviceyears: | 1942–1945 |
| Rank: | Captain |
| Unit: | U.S. Coast Guard Reserve |
George Alvin Massenburg (September 19, 1894 – November 25, 1968) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1926 to 1950 and served as its Speaker from 1947 to 1950.[1]
Massenburg was born in Hampton, Virginia to Virginius and Virginia Massenburg. He left high school after two years for an electrical engineering apprenticeship. He became a maritime pilot in the area of Hampton Roads and the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, eventually becoming president of the Virginia Pilot Association. He held a commission in the United States Coast Guard Reserve, rising to the rank of captain during the World War II era.[1]
He married Carrie Wood of Hampton October 19, 1918.[1]
Massenburg first entered the Virginia House of Delegates in 1926. In January of the same year he introduced a bill that required any public area to be segregated by race.[2] Passing the house 63-3 then the senate 30-5 this would become one of the strongest segregation legislation in the country.[3] [4] He became Democratic floor leader from 1936, succeeding Ashton Dovell when he became speaker, and served until becoming speaker himself. By 1940 he had become chair of the Privileges and Elections committee. He succeeded Thomas B. Stanley as Speaker in 1947, after Stanley's election to the United States House of Representatives. He retired from the House in 1950.[1] [5]
From 1948 - 52 Massenburg was chair of the State Democratic Committee. He was a delegate to the 1948 and 1952 Democratic National Conventions. In 1956, he was an unsuccessful candidate for presidential elector in support of Adlai Stevenson and Estes Kefauver.[1] [6]
Massenburg died in Hampton November 25, 1968. He was interred in the cemetery of St. John's Episcopal Church in Hampton.[1] [7]