Eddie Garcia Explained

Eddie Garcia
Birth Name:Eduardo Verchez Garcia
Birth Date:2 May 1929
Birth Place:Juban, Sorsogon, Philippine Islands
Death Place:Makati, Philippines
Nationality:Filipino
Years Active:1949–2019
Works:Filmography
Awards:Full list
Spouse:Lucilla Scharnberg (1995)
Partner:Lilibeth Romero
Other Names:Manoy
Children:4 (3 with Scharnberg)
Module:
Embed:yes
Branch Label:Branch of Service[1]

Eduardo "Eddie" Verchez Garcia (in Tagalog ˈʔɛdi gaɾˈsɪa/; May 2, 1929 – June 20, 2019),[2] [3] colloquially known as Manoy, was a Filipino actor, television personality, and filmmaker.[4] Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most important figures in the Philippines,[5] [6] Garcia appeared in nearly 700 film and television roles throughout his career in over six decades; held the distinction as the highest number of appearances in Philippine cinema and television.[7] [8]

Garcia is the only individual to have been inducted in three categories in the FAMAS Hall of Fame: for Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Director.[9] He is also the only Filipino to have received the Asian Film Award for Best Actor.[10] Garcia's best-regarded appearances include Beast of the Yellow Night (1971), The Woman Hunt (1972), Deathrow (2000), The Debut (2001), Abakada... Ina (2001), Bwakaw (2012), and Rainbow's Sunset (2018), the latter of which is his last film appearance. Later in his career, Garcia starred in television programs including Little Nanay (2015–2016) and FPJ's Ang Probinsyano (2016–2019).

Early life and education

Eddie Garcia was born as Eduardo Verchez Garcia on May 2, 1929, in Juban, Sorsogon[11] [12] to Antonio Garcia and Vicenta Verchez.[13] [14] He grew up on a farm in Naga, Camarines Sur, with his four siblings Mila, Efren, Menchu, and Santiago, and was raised by his grandparents. Garcia's family were descendants of Spanish settlers. Garcia's grandfather, who was a captain in the Spanish army, arrived in the Philippines in 1870; he married a woman from Pampanga and decided to settle in Naga.[15]

Eddie Garcia was educated at Sorsogon Pilot Elementary School and transferred to Manila, where he finished high school at San Beda College and took A.B. Psychology at college in the same campus for three years.

Career

Immediately after the end of World War II, Garcia served with the Philippine Scouts and was stationed as a military policeman in Okinawa, Japan. After returning to the Philippines, his commanding officer asked Garcia to enlist for another duty overseas but Garcia met a friend, who persuaded him to enter show business.

Career beginnings

Garcia's first audition was for director Manuel Conde; he was accepted for his first role in the feature film Siete Infantes de Lara in 1949.[2] [16] After his first role, Garcia appeared in the film Kahit ang Mundo'y Magunaw the same year, and during his first two years in the industry, he appeared in Huling Patak ng Dugo and Kilabot ng Langit, both in 1950.

At first, due to his Hispanic features and bearing, Garcia was typecast in villain roles. In 1955, he appeared in Contravida, which was directed by Olive La Torre. Garcia was so effective as a villain he won his first FAMAS award for Best Supporting Actor, which he achieved for three consecutive years from 1957 to 1959 for the movies Taga sa Bato (1957), Condenado (1958), and Tanikalang Apoy (1959). Garcia is the only individual to win any award from FAMAS for three consecutive years.

In 1961, Garcia directed his first movie Karugtong ng Kahapon[2] and also directed Historia un Amor in 1963. In 1969, he directed Pinagbuklod ng Langit, a biopic about President Ferdinand Marcos, for which Garcia won his first Best Director award from FAMAS.

Rise to prominence and critical acclaim

During the 1970s and the early 1980s, Garcia was a part of the film movement during the Second Golden Age of Philippine Cinema. He appeared in National Artist, and directed Lino Brocka's Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang (1974), Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon (1976) and Miguelito: Ang Batang Rebelde (1985), among other films. In 1978, Garcia produced Atsay, starring Nora Aunor, for which he won Best Picture at the Metro Manila Film Festival.

Garcia directed Magdusa Ka in 1986, and won consecutive Luna Awards for Best Director for directing Saan Nagtatago and Pag-ibig in 1987. He also acted opposite Fernando Poe, Jr. in Kapag Puno na ang Salop (1987) and its sequel Ako ang Huhusga (1989), which Poe also directed. Garcia won the Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director for the film Imortal in 1989. He became a FAMAS Hall of Famer as a director in 1991,[17] and was named "All Time Favorite Actor of RP Movies" at the Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Scholarship Foundation on March 21, 1992. Garcia starred in Boyong Mañalac: Hoodlum Terminator as the lead actor in 1991 and won the FAMAS Best Actor for the film a year after, winning multiple times and non-consecutively in the next few years for movies including Sambahin Ang Ngalan Mo (1998), Bakit May Kahapon Pa? (1996), and Mariano Mison... NBI (1997).

In 1998, Garcia won the Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) Lifetime Achievement Award. He starred in Raymond Red's Anino (Shadow, 2000), which won the Palme d'Or in the short film category at Cannes Film Festival in 2000.[18] Garcia played an aged convict who shields a young prisoner from harsh prison life in the movie Deathrow, for which he won the Best Actor award and the Gawad Urian Award for Best Actor in 2000.

In 2001, Garcia directed Abakada... Ina and won the Luna Award for Best Director. He was awarded Best Actor for the movie Mano Po in 2002. Garcia won the award for Best Actor in a Drama Series at the 2002 Star Awards for portraying Leandro Montemayor, the fictional Philippine President in the television drama series Kung Mawawala Ka from GMA 7. In 2005, Garcia played the lead role of an elderly man who is coming to terms with his mortality in Rica Arevalo's ICU Bed #7, which was entered into the first Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival and Garcia won the award for Best Actor. Garcia also wonthe Natatanging Gawad Urian award in 2006.

Later years

In 2010, Eddie Garcia was interviewed for Mark Hartley's documentary film Machete Maidens Unleashed!, which explores exploitation films that were made in the Philippines in the 1970s and 1980s.[19] [20] [21]

Garcia appeared in the independently produced film Bwakaw (2012), which was directed by Jun Robles Lana, a young Palanca award winner and director. Lana gave Garcia the script, and was worried a big star like him would decline the role, and the crew feared they could not afford him. Lana told Garcia of his concern but Garcia had already read the script. Garcia accepted the role and asked, "So when do we start shooting?". Garcia won his first international film award at the 55th Asia-Pacific Film Festival as the film's lead actor on December 15, 2012, winning the award for Asian Film Award for Best Actor,[22] [23] becoming the only Filipino so far to win the award.[24]

Early in 2013, Garcia was awarded the first Dolphy Lifetime Achievement Award (Ulirang Alagad ng Sining) during the Entertainment Press Society's Golden Screen TV Awards.[25] Also that year, Garcia was interviewed in the documentary The Search for Weng Weng.[26] [27]

In August 2014, Garcia was included in Inside Showbiz magazine's list of the five best living Filipino actors,[28] and the Philippines' Yes! Magazines list of 2014's 100 Most Beautiful Stars.[29]

In 2015, Garcia appeared in the television series Little Nanay. He transferred to ABS-CBN and portrayed Don Emilio on the Philippines' longest-running action television show FPJ's Ang Probinsyano with Coco Martin from 2016 until 2019.[30] [31] Garcia returned to GMA Network and appeared in Rosang Agimat; while filming the show, an accident led to Garcia entering a coma and eventually his death.[32]

Garcia continued to appear in films; when he reached the age of 89 in 2018, he said "retirement was never in my vocabulary". Garcia's last notable works were ML, an entry of 14th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival in which he portrays Colonel dela Cruz, a retired METROCOM colonel suffering from Alzheimer's disease, leading him to believe that he is still living in the Marcos dictatorship. Garcia's performance in his movie won him the Gawad Urian's Best Actor award the following year.[33] He also appeared in Hintayan ng Langit, an entry in the 2018 QCinema International Film Festival, starring opposite Gina Pareño as a man who is reunited with his ex-girlfriend in Purgatory. The movie was released on Netflix in the following year during the time Garcia was comatose.[34] [35] [36] For his final film role, Garcia portrayed Ramon, a gay senator who comes out at an advanced age, in Rainbow's Sunset, an entry in the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival. Rainbow's Sunset was directed by Joel Lamangan. Garcia was nominated for Best Actor but lost to Dennis Trillo.[37] Garcia had a special participation role in the comedy film Sanggano, Sanggago't Sanggwapo, which was released on September 4, 2019, three months after his death. Garcia did not finish filming his required scenes in the movie due to the accident; it was his last appearance in a movie.[38] [39]

Personal life

Garcia kept most of his life private, viewing his acting profession and personal life as separate. He lived a relatively simple life without any luxury cars and expensive equipment.[40] [41] Throughout his career, he was known for his professionalism, and evaded intrigues and controversies linking him to his fellow co-stars.[42] Film producer Marichu Maceda described Garcia as "a disciplined and independent person, carrying things on his own without needing assistants or managers despite being popular".[43] [44]

Garcia was in a domestic partnership with Lilibeth Romero for 33 years.[45] Before Romero, Garcia was married to Lucilla Scharnberg, who died of cancer in 1995. He and Scharnberg had three children: Eduardo "Eddieboy" Jr. (1951–1973), Erwin (March 13, 1956–March 13, 2021) due to liver disease[46] and Elizabeth (nicknamed Lisa). Eduardo "Eddieboy" Jr. died in a motorcycle accident at the age of 22; Garcia called it "the biggest tragedy of his life", feeling guilty because he had gifted to his son the motorcycle his son had ridden. Elizabeth died of a heart attack in 1996.[13] His other daughter lives in San Diego, California.

Garcia said he originally wanted to be either a soldier or a lawyer, saying "Acting is just a job. It's an honest way to make a living." Beyond acting, he was passionate about target shooting as a sport. He was a skilled marksman, having once been a trained soldier.[47] Garcia campaigned for the Ako Bicol's party-list representation in the House of Representatives in the 2019 elections as the regional group's primary endorser.[48] [49]

Garcia maintained a healthy lifestyle through exercise, vitamin supplements,[50] and healthy diet, saying he preferred fish and vegetables to meat. Garcia still worked as an actor and director when he turned 90, and he said he still had an active sex life and went to a gym to remain healthy. He described his lifestyle as "everything in moderation: food, work, even fitness, and workout".[51]

Death

On June 8, 2019, Garcia was rushed to Mary Johnston Hospital in Tondo, Manila, after tripping on a cable wire and hitting his head on the pavement during a shoot for GMA Network's television series Rosang Agimat.[52] [53] He was unconscious and the following day he was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) at Makati Medical Center.[54] The actual incident was captured on video.[55] Initial reports stated Garcia had suffered a heart attack on set, according to his family,[56] but was later found to have suffered a cervical fracture due to the fall.[57] [58]

Garcia's family released a statement contradicting a report that said Garcia suffered a heart attack; they called the initial report "fake news" and said the actor tripped on a cable during filming, and was healthy prior to the incident.[59] A CT scan showed his brain was in a normal state, ruling out the possibility he suffered a stroke.[54] Due to the fracture, Garcia was in a coma. On June 15, his family agreed to place Garcia on do-not-resuscitate status.[60] On June 19, there were minimal signs of brain activity and he remained dependent on a ventilator.[61] The following day, Garcia was pronounced dead at 4:55 pm (GMT+8) at the age of 90.[62] [63] In accordance with his last wishes, immediately after his death, Garcia's remains were cremated and placed inside an olive-green urn. His wake was held at Heritage Memorial Park in Taguig.[64]

Aftermath

Garcia's accident and death became an issue because there was no standby medical team or ambulance on the set of Rosang Agimat. The unconscious Garcia was lifted from the pavement by non-medical personnel, who carried him to a passing taxicab. Several people, including his wife Lilibeth, said the accident could have been prevented if GMA Network's management had taken safety precautions.[65] The Directors' Guild of the Philippines Inc. (DGPI) referred to Garcia's death as "a sad and urgent reminder to the film and television industries that safety protocols at work and on set are of paramount importance".[66] The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and the Occupational Safety and Health Center (OSHC) started an investigation into the circumstances of Garcia's accident and death.[67] The OSHC found some occupational safety and health (OSH)-related violations on the part of GMA Network based on an uploaded online video of Garcia's accident, such as lack of first-aid, medical supplies, and a stretcher. They also said Garcia was "carried by personnel using bare hands".[68] On September 4, the DOLE added GMA Network failed to submit an incident report within 24 hours after the accident.[69] On December 23, the DOLE fined GMA Network because of the incident.[70] The network submitted an appeal in response to the ruling.[71]

Acting style and reputation

Garcia is best known for portraying villains. According to Garcia, as a critically acclaimed actor portraying characters that are usually loathed or feared, he had been attacked by a fan who hurt him with an umbrella because his character raped Gloria Romero's character in a Sampaguita Pictures production. Garcia did not lash out at the fan, believing "he did a good job in portraying it".[72] Garcia is also known for his humorous lines, mostly in action or comedy films.[73] [74]

Garcia gained a reputation as one of the Philippine film industry's most-reliable, versatile and competent actors, and has influenced prominent actors like Coco Martin, with whom Garcia worked for three years in one of the longest-running television shows of Philippine television.[75] Television presenter Julius Babao called Garcia "a true icon of the Philippine movie industry".[76] [77] Journalist Ruel Mendoza called Garcia the Ama ng Pelikulang Pilipino .

Filmography

See main article: Eddie Garcia filmography.

Garcia appeared in 670 films and television shows as an actor, and directed 37 films in his career. He had the highest number of appearances on films and television shows of a Filipino actor.

Awards and legacy

See main article: List of awards and nominations received by Eddie Garcia.

List of Eddie Garcia awards! scope="col" style="background-color:#d9e8ff;"
AwardWinsNominations
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Asia Pacific Film Festival
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Asian Film Awards
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Cinemanila International Film Festival
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" FAMAS Awards
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Film Academy of the Philippines
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Gawad Urian Awards
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Golden Screen Awards
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Metro Manila Film Festival
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" PMPC Star Award for Movies
scope-"row" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" Total

Garcia won multiple awards for films he directed.[78] Miguel Escobar from Esquire called Garcia "a legendary actor-director".[79] Korina Sanchez called Garcia "above and beyond the quota in his contributions to pop culture and the Philippine film industry".[80]

Garcia said he did not make movies to gain awards. He is the only Filipino to receive the Asian Film Award for Best Actor, and won awards from other film festivals, receiving Luna Awards and the Metro Manila Film Festival Awards. Garcia was the most-awarded-and-nominated person in the history of the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) Awards. He garnered 43 wins and 38 nominations: 13 for Best Supporting Actor, 12 for Best Actor, and 11 for Best Director. Out of these, he won six Best Supporting Actor awards, six Best Actor wins – the most by any actor, five Best Director awards, three Hall of Fame Awards, one Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Fernando Poe Jr. Memorial Award. Garcia was awarded his first FAMAS Award in 1957 and his last FAMAS, Best Actor, in 2019.

In June 2019, Partylist Coalition Foundation Inc. announced it intended to nominate Garcia for posthumous conferment of the Order of National Artists.[81] [82]

Garcia's stepson House representative Michael Romero said he would propose an "Eddie Garcia Law" to "safeguard the welfare and well being of all actors working in the television and/or in the movie industries" by compelling production outfits to grant mandatory insurance, providing for working hours in television and movie production, and establishing medical and safety protocols and emergency procedures.[83] [84] House Bill 1270—a consolidation of six similar bills, including one by Romero—passed the House of Representatives on February 7, 2023.[85] The Senate of the Philippines approved on second reading Senate Bill No 2505, the proposed Eddie Garcia law, on February 12, 2024 and was calendared for third and final reading.[86] On May 24, 2024, President Bongbong Marcos signed into law Republic Act 11996 or the "Eddie Garcia Law".[87]

Notes and References

  1. News: Nepomuceno . Priam . Army honors veteran actor Eddie Garcia . June 23, 2019 . Philippine News Agency . June 23, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190623142403/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1073092 . June 23, 2019 .
  2. News: Severo . Jan Milo . Eddie Garcia, who was in comatose state, dies at 90 . June 21, 2019 . The Philippine Star . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620094930/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/06/20/1928098/eddie-garcia-who-was-comatose-state-dies-90 . June 20, 2019.
  3. News: WATCH: The life and roles of screen icon Eddie Garcia . June 21, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620224325/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/20/19/watch-the-life-and-roles-of-screen-icon-eddie-garcia . June 20, 2019 . Along with his virility, his real age was one of the hilarious aspects of his showbiz publicty. It was only recently that he revealed he was born May 2, 1929 in Sorsogon..
  4. News: Smith . Chuck . April 30, 2019 . At 90, Eddie Garcia was still the most hardworking actor in the business . . June 21, 2019 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190509072913/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/entertainment/Film/2019/4/30/eddie-garcia.html . May 9, 2019.
  5. News: Custodio . Arlo . Eddie Garcia cements 'greatest actor of all time' sobriquet in 'ML' . The Manila Times . August 10, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180809203052/https://www.manilatimes.net/eddie-garcia-cements-greatest-actor-of-all-time-sobriquet-in-ml/428451/ . August 9, 2018.
  6. News: McFarlane . Nyee . Veteran Filipino actor Eddie Garcia remains in critical condition . The National . June 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190626194821/https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/veteran-filipino-actor-eddie-garcia-remains-in-critical-condition-1.876232 . June 26, 2019.
  7. Web site: Zulueta. Lito B.. EDDIE GARCIA: Actor, director, icon, Philippine cinema's one-man totem pole. Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino (MPP). MPP. June 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20101208131514/http://www.manunuri.com/eddie_garcia_actor_director_icon_philippine_cinema%E2%80%99s_one_man_totem_pole. December 8, 2010.
  8. News: Eddie Garcia played over 600 roles in showbiz career that spanned seven decades . June 22, 2019 . GMA News Online . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621190750/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/698422/eddie-garcia-played-over-600-roles-in-showbiz-career-that-spanned-seven-decades/story/ . June 21, 2019.
  9. News: Mendoza. Abby. The longevity of Eddie Garcia. October 28, 2014. Philippine Entertainment Portal (PEP). March 29, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20141028153547/http://www.pep.ph/celeb/people-and-lifestyle/hobbies-and-ventures/28556/The-longevity-of-Eddie-Garcia. October 28, 2014. en,fil.
  10. News: San Diego . Bayani Jr. . Nora Aunor, Eddie Garcia win top acting honors at Asian Film Awards . June 19, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . March 18, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130322020118/http://entertainment.inquirer.net/85993/nora-aunor-eddie-garcia-win-top-acting-honors-at-asian-film-awards . March 22, 2013 .
  11. News: Agbayani. Claire. The Simple Truth About Eddie Garcia. October 28, 2014. The Philippine Star. December 6, 2002. https://web.archive.org/web/20190621004543/https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2002/12/01/186216/simple-truth-about-eddie-garcia. June 21, 2019.
  12. News: Mateo. Pilar. Eddie Garcia: 'One of these days, I'll follow Dolphy, and I have everything prepared'. October 28, 2014. Interaksyon.com. July 26, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120731030017/http://www.interaksyon.com/entertainment/eddie-garcia-one-of-these-days-ill-follow-dolphy-and-i-have-everything-prepared/. July 31, 2012.
  13. News: Reyes . Isidra . The public and private lives of Eddie Garcia . ABS-CBN News . June 23, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190624003800/https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/movies/06/23/19/the-public-and-private-lives-of-eddie-garcia . June 24, 2019.
  14. News: 'A heartbreaking loss,' Palace says of Eddie Garcia's death . June 23, 2019 . Manila Bulletin . June 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190623060205/https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/06/21/a-heartbreaking-loss-palace-says-of-eddie-garcias-death/. June 23, 2019.
  15. News: Sampayan . Jacs T. . Eddie Garcia on life as the reluctant icon: "Whatever it is, do it well" . June 26, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190624033554/https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/06/20/19/eddie-garcia-on-life-as-the-reluctant-icon-whatever-it-is-do-it-well . June 24, 2019.
  16. News: Tariman . Pablo A. . The ageless Eddie Garcia . June 27, 2019 . The Philippine Star . April 30, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141108120338/http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/680724/ageless-eddie-garcia . November 8, 2014 . en, fil.
  17. News: San Diego . Bayani Jr. . 'Manoy' for all seasons . June 22, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . May 18, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120519153931/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/41135/%E2%80%98manoy%E2%80%99-for-all-seasons . May 19, 2012 .
  18. Web site: ANINO . Festival de Cannes . June 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180604073834/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/films/anino . June 4, 2018 .
  19. News: HK Film Fest Picks: Final Day. Doretta. Lau. Wall Street Journal. April 5, 2011. www.wsj.com.
  20. News: Machete Maidens Unleashed: When B movies invaded the Philippines. The Globe and Mail. March 4, 2011. Punter. Jennie.
  21. Machete Maiden Unleashed!. Hartley. Mark. DVD. en. Umbrella Entertainment. Australia. 9344256002045.
  22. News: Dimaculangan. Jocelyn. Eddie Garcia named Best Actor; gets standing ovation at 55th Asia-Pacific Film Festival. October 28, 2014. Philippine Entertainment Portal (PEP). December 18, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20141028192336/http://www.pep.ph/news/36836/eddie-garcia-named-best-actor-gets-standing-ovation-at-55th-asia-pacific-film-festival. October 28, 2014.
  23. News: Tseng. Ada. Man's Best Friend: Interview with Bwakaw director Jun Robles Lana. October 28, 2014. University of Southern California: Asia Pacific Arts. January 21, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20141028205912/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/w_apa/showarticle.aspx?articleID=18627&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1. October 28, 2014.
  24. News: Timeline of Eddie Garcia's life and career . June 22, 2019 . Manila Bulletin Entertainment . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620225143/https://entertainment.mb.com.ph/2019/06/20/timeline-of-eddie-garcias-life-and-career/ . June 20, 2019.
  25. News: Calderon. Ricky. Gloria Romero, Mel Tiangco, Nova Villa, Eddie Garcia get special lifetime achievement citations in Golden Screen TV Awards. October 28, 2014. The Philippine Star. February 23, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130227073158/http://www.philstar.com/cebu-entertainment/2013/02/23/912204/gloria-romero-mel-tiangco-nova-villa-eddie-garcia-get-special. February 27, 2013.
  26. Web site: Harvey. Dennis. February 26, 2015. Film Review: 'The Search for Weng Weng'. July 25, 2021. Variety. en-US.
  27. The Search for Weng Weng. Leavold. Andrew. DVD. en. Wild Eye Releasing. USA. 760137943594.
  28. News: Constantino. Ronald. Five best living actors. October 29, 2014. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. August 25, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160428065949/http://entertainment.tempo.com.ph/2014/08/25/entertainment/highspeed/five-best-living-actors/. April 28, 2016.
  29. News: Constantino. Ronald. In praise of mature men. October 29, 2014. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. August 11, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160428075720/http://entertainment.tempo.com.ph/2014/08/11/entertainment/highspeed/in-praise-of-mature-men/. April 28, 2016.
  30. News: 'Hanggang doon na lang': Eddie Garcia bids goodbye to 'Ang Probinsyano' . June 21, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . February 28, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190228054148/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/28/19/hanggang-doon-na-lang-eddie-garcia-bids-goodbye-to-ang-probinsyano . February 28, 2019.
  31. News: 'Mahal ka namin': Coco Martin mourns Eddie Garcia's death, 'Probinsyano' airs tribute . June 21, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621023827/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/20/19/mahal-ka-namin-coco-martin-mourns-eddie-garcias-death-probinsyano-airs-tribute . June 21, 2019.
  32. News: Mendiola . Ritchel . Filipino acting veteran Eddie Garcia passes away at 90 . June 22, 2019 . Asian Journal News . June 21, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621203420/https://www.asianjournal.com/entertainment/showbiz/filipino-acting-veteran-eddie-garcia-passes-away-at-90/ . June 21, 2019.
  33. News: Eddie Garcia wins Gawad Urian Best Actor for 'ML' . June 21, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . June 18, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190618213329/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/18/19/eddie-garcia-wins-gawad-urian-best-actor-for-ml . June 18, 2019.
  34. News: Eddie Garcia movie to stream on Netflix . CNN Philippines . June 21, 2019 . June 11, 2019 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190611052517/https://cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2019/6/11/eddie-garcia-movie-netflix.html. June 11, 2019.
  35. News: Aldana . Ida . Catch Juan Miguel Severo's Heart-Wrenching Hintayan ng Langit in Cinemas This Month . Spot.ph . June 21, 2019 . November 6, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620140914/https://www.spot.ph/entertainment/movies-music-tv/75635/hintayan-ng-langit-nationwide-screening-a00220-20181106 . June 20, 2019.
  36. News: Rosales . Clara . Juan Miguel Severo's Award-Winning Film to Show on Netflix Soon . Spot.ph . June 21, 2019 . June 11, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190613115949/https://www.spot.ph/entertainment/movies-music-tv/78129/hinatayan-ng-langit-on-netflix-a4373-20190611 . June 13, 2019.
  37. News: Tomada . Nathalie . Rainbow's Sunset dominates 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival . June 21, 2019 . The Philippine Star . December 29, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190110102216/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/12/29/1880679/rainbows-sunset-dominates-2018-metro-manila-film-festival . January 10, 2019.
  38. News: Gabinete . Jojo . Eddie Garcia, hindi natapos ang shooting ng huling comedy film niya . September 9, 2019 . Philippine Entertainment Portal . June 21, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190909153423/https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/144072/eddie-garcia-last-comedy-film-a734-20190621 . September 9, 2019 . fil.
  39. News: Policarpio . Allan . Janno, Dennis, Andrew E recall last shooting day of latest movie with Eddie Garcia . September 9, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . August 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190826042159/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/343284/janno-dennis-andrew-e-recall-last-shooting-day-of-latest-movie-with-eddie-garcia . August 26, 2019 . en.
  40. News: Sicam. Ed. Eddie Garcia, 89, works non-stop for 62 years. October 28, 2014. Yahoo! Celebrity Philippines. March 23, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20141028191139/https://ph.celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/switchingchannels/eddie-garcia-89-works-non-stop-62-years-20110323-000321-549.html. October 28, 2014.
  41. News: Eddie Garcia Has Got It All Figured Out. October 29, 2014. Manila Bulletin. Yahoo Singapore News. July 23, 2012. en, tl. https://web.archive.org/web/20160116184256/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/eddie-garcia-got-figured-063356668.html. January 16, 2016.
  42. News: Bagaoisan . Anjo . On final night of wake, fellow artists praise Eddie Garcia's professionalism . June 26, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . June 23, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190624015605/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/23/19/on-final-night-of-wake-fellow-artists-praise-eddie-garcias-professionalism . June 24, 2019 . en, fil.
  43. News: Why Eddie Garcia Has No Intrigues Or Controversies . June 26, 2019 . Yahoo News Philippines . . March 2, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190626054630/https://ph.news.yahoo.com/why-eddie-garcia-no-intrigues-controversies-060245176.html . June 26, 2019 . en, fil.
  44. News: Belen. Walden Sadiri M.. Why Eddie Garcia Has No Intrigues Or Controversies. October 29, 2014. Bulletin Entertainment Online. November 8, 2013. en, tl. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626055252/http://www.beonline.com.ph/article.php?id=1273&Cid=2&PPid=. June 26, 2019.
  45. News: Afinidad-Bernardo . Deni Rose M. . Doctor shares reaction of partner to Eddie Garcia's death. June 21, 2019 . June 21, 2019 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621062522/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/06/21/1928371/doctor-shares-reaction-partner-eddie-garcias-death . June 21, 2019 . Dr. Tony Rebosa told ABS-CBN in an interview that Garcia's partner of 33 years, Lilibeth Romero, was "quite composed" when the actor was declared dead..
  46. News: Eddie Garcia's last surviving child, Erwin, passes away. Mario. Dumaual. March 14, 2021. ABS-CBN News.
  47. Web site: Eddie Garcia Open Shooter. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/4J_qXYnp7wQ . December 21, 2021 . live. September 24, 2010 . www.youtube.com.
  48. News: Ako Bicol solon prays for Eddie Garcia's speedy recovery . June 10, 2019 . Politiko . June 9, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190614074620/https://politics.com.ph/ak%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8Bo-bicol-solon-prays-for-eddie-garcias-speedy-recovery/ . June 14, 2019.
  49. News: de Guzman . Luchi . Party-lists backed by Bro. Eddie Villanueva, Coco Martin lead partial election tally . June 26, 2019 . CNN Philippines . May 14, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190626063735/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/5/14/party-list-2019-elections-cibac-probinsyano.html . June 26, 2019 . en . dead . AKO BICOL was endorsed by veteran actor Eddie Garcia, who hails from Sorsogon. Garcia was featured prominently in AKO BICOL's television commercials. It currently has 1.02 million votes..
  50. News: Eddie Garcia: I'm still alive. October 28, 2014. ABS-CBN Corporation News. September 5, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20160310032519/http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/05/12/eddie-garcia-im-still-alive. March 10, 2016.
  51. News: Eddie Garcia, may sex life pa rin at the age of 90 . June 26, 2019 . Philippine Entertainment Portal . May 7, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621080328/https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/143108/eddie-garcia-may-sex-life-pa-rin-at-the-age-of-90-a4118-20190507 . June 21, 2019 . fil, en.
  52. News: Eddie Garcia suffered neck fracture, not heart attack, says doctor . June 10, 2019 . ABS-CBN News. https://web.archive.org/web/20190609092802/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/09/19/eddie-garcia-suffered-neck-fracture-not-heart-attack-says-doctor. June 9, 2019.
  53. News: Lo . Ricky . Eddie Garcia might be taken off life support . June 23, 2019 . The Philippine Star . June 13, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190614092643/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/06/13/1925990/eddie-garcia-might-be-taken-life-support . June 14, 2019.
  54. News: Lo . Ricky . Eddie Garcia still in ICU; heart attack ruled out . June 10, 2019 . The Philippine Star . June 10, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190611024021/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2019/06/10/1925056/eddie-garcia-still-icu-heart-attack-ruled-out . June 11, 2019.
  55. News: GMA Network reviews video of Eddie Garcia 'collapsing' during taping . ABS-CBN News . https://web.archive.org/web/20190613093925/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/09/19/gma-network-reviews-video-of-eddie-garcia-collapsing-during-taping . June 13, 2019.
  56. News: Eddie Garcia suffers heart attack on set . . https://web.archive.org/web/20190609132912/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2019/06/09/1924808/eddie-garcia-suffers-heart-attack-set . June 9, 2019.
  57. News: Veteran actor Eddie Garcia hospitalized after 'severe heart attack' . ABS-CBN Corporation News . June 8, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190613094355/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/08/19/veteran-actor-eddie-garcia-hospitalized-after-severe-heart-attack . June 13, 2019.
  58. News: Eddie Garcia's doctor: Fractured neck, not heart attack or stroke. The Philippine Star. https://web.archive.org/web/20190609122928/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/06/09/1925010/eddie-garcias-doctor-fractured-neck-not-heart-attack-or-stroke. June 9, 2019.
  59. News: Mauricio-Arriola . June . Eddie Garcia's family slams GMA7 over 'fake news' on 'heart attack' . June 10, 2019 . Manila Times . June 9, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190611082456/https://www.manilatimes.net/eddie-garcias-family-slams-gma7-over-fake-news-on-heart-attack/566862/ . June 11, 2019.
  60. News: Eddie Garcia put on 'do not resuscitate' status – doctor . June 22, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . June 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620111224/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/333986/eddie-garcia-put-on-do-not-resuscitate-status-doctor . June 20, 2019 .
  61. News: Eddie Garcia remains dependent on ventilator, medications . . June 19, 2019 . June 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190619080032/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/19/19/eddie-garcia-remains-dependent-on-ventilator-medications . June 19, 2019.
  62. News: Eddie Garcia passes away at 90 . . June 20, 2019 . June 20, 2019. Leah C. . Salterio . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620092821/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/20/19/eddie-garcia-passes-away-at-90 . June 20, 2019.
  63. News: Eddie Garcia passes away . June 21, 2019 . Philippine News Agency . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621072337/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1072903 . June 21, 2019 .
  64. News: Eddie Garcia's family honors actor's wish for cremation . June 22, 2019 . CNN Philippines . June 21, 2019 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621040551/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/6/21/Eddie-Garcia-cremated.html . June 21, 2019 .
  65. News: Aguilar . Krissy . Sharon Cuneta: Eddie Garcia 'should not have died yet' . June 23, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621005902/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/334768/sharon-cuneta-eddie-garcia-should-not-have-died-yet . June 21, 2019 .
  66. News: Eddie Garcia's death a 'sad, urgent' reminder of value of safety protocols on set: DGPI . June 23, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . June 21, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190622084641/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/21/19/eddie-garcias-death-a-sad-urgent-reminder-of-value-of-safety-protocols-on-set-dgpi . June 22, 2019.
  67. News: Aquino . Leslie . Eddie Garcia's workplace accident should serve as a lesson . June 23, 2019 . Manila Bulletin . June 23, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190623072639/https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/06/23/eddie-garcias-workplace-accident-should-serve-as-a-lesson/. June 23, 2019.
  68. News: Medenilla . Samuel P. . GMA Network faces DOLE probe over Eddie Garcia's death . June 26, 2019 . BusinessMirror . June 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190627160542/https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/06/26/gma-network-faces-dole-probe-over-eddie-garcias-death/ . June 27, 2019.
  69. News: Roxas . Pathricia Ann V. . GMA violated work safety regulations in fatal Eddie Garcia accident – DOLE . September 9, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . September 5, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190909154122/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1161106/gma-violated-work-safety-regulations-in-fatal-eddie-garcia-accident-dole . September 9, 2019.
  70. News: Hernandez . Zen . DOLE fines GMA, other parties P890,000 for Eddie Garcia's death . December 30, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . December 23, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191223173841/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/23/19/dole-fines-gma-other-parties-p890000-for-eddie-garcias-death . December 23, 2019.
  71. News: Adel . Rosette . GMA Network seeks reversal of P890K fine on Eddie Garcia case . December 30, 2019 . The Philippine Star . December 24, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191230074304/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/12/24/1979533/gma-network-seeks-reversal-p890k-fine-eddie-garcia-case . December 30, 2019.
  72. What I've Learned: Eddie Garcia Reflects on His Very Long Career . Esquire Philippines . October 31, 2018 . en, fil . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/yY4LLYrMHt8 . December 21, 2021 . live. YouTube video.
  73. News: Reyman . Buan-Deveza . Eddie Garcia stars in indie film 'Fuchsia' . ABS-CBN News Online . July 25, 2008 . August 9, 2008 .
  74. News: Abanilla . Clarizel . Eddie Garcia is back in Cinemalaya 2018 . June 23, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . March 27, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180327073007/http://entertainment.inquirer.net/267557/eddie-garcia-is-back-in-cinemalaya-2018-eddie-garcia-showbiz-actor-cinemalaya-entertainment-film-fest . March 27, 2018 .
  75. News: Ramos . Christia Marie . Coco Martin pens heartfelt message to late actor Eddie Garcia . September 9, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . June 20, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621135358/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/334761/coco-martin-pens-heartfelt-message-to-late-actor-eddie-garcia . June 21, 2019 . en.
  76. News: 'Laban Manoy': Celebrities rally behind Eddie Garcia on social media . June 27, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . June 8, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190608222209/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/08/19/laban-manoy-celebrities-rally-behind-eddie-garcia-on-social-media . June 8, 2019.
  77. News: Prayers pour in for Eddie Garcia after suffering 'severe heart attack' . MSN . LionhearTV . June 8, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190627162029/https://www.msn.com/en-ph/entertainment/celebrity/prayers-pour-in-for-eddie-garcia-after-suffering-severe-heart-attack/ar-AACAh7A?li=AAAHsQ3 . June 27, 2019.
  78. News: Mga dinirek ni Eddie Garcia na umani ng karangalan . Abante Online . fil . https://web.archive.org/web/20190616141029/https://www.abante.com.ph/mga-dinirek-ni-eddie-garcia-na-umani-ng-karangalan.htm . June 16, 2019.
  79. News: "I'm not a dreamer. I'm a realist."—Eddie Garcia . Esquire Philippines . https://web.archive.org/web/20181219044538/https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/what-ive-learned/eddie-garcia-what-ive-learned-a1513-20181015-lfrm . December 19, 2018.
  80. News: Cepeda . Cody . Korina Sanchez on Eddie Garcia: 'Essential but underrated' . June 19, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . June 17, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190618131101/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/334102/korina-sanchez-on-eddie-garcia-essential-but-underrated . June 18, 2019 .
  81. News: Tomada . Nathalie . The man who should be National Artist . June 27, 2019 . The Philippine Star . June 23, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190624044938/http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/06/23/1928660/man-who-should-be-national-artist . June 24, 2019 . en, fil.
  82. News: Partylist bloc to nominate Eddie Garcia for National Artist in final 'bravo' to a 'legend' . June 23, 2019 . The Manila Times . June 21, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621191557/https://www.manilatimes.net/partylist-bloc-to-nominate-eddie-garcia-for-national-artist-in-final-bravo-to-a-legend/572718/ . June 21, 2019.
  83. News: 'Eddie Garcia Law' eyed to safeguard actors . June 26, 2019 . ABS-CBN News . June 24, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190624095347/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/24/19/eddie-garcia-law-eyed-to-safeguard-actors . June 24, 2019.
  84. News: Yap . D. J. . Mikee Romero readies 'Eddie Garcia' bill . June 26, 2019 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . June 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190626071634/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1133637/mikee-romero-readies-eddie-garcia-bill . June 26, 2019 . en.
  85. News: Aurelio . Julie M. . House approves Eddie Garcia bill . October 3, 2023 . . February 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230207065600/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1726201/house-approves-eddie-garcia-bill . February 7, 2023 . en.
  86. News: Ismael. Javier. Senate approves 'Eddie Garcia' bill. February 15, 2024 . The Manila Times. February 13, 2024.
  87. News: De Leon. Dwight. The Philippines now has an ‘Eddie Garcia Law’, 5 years after workplace accident. May 28, 2024 . . May 28, 2024.