Güleryüz (magazine) explained

Güleryüz
Editor:Sedat Simavi
Category:Satirical magazine
Frequency:Weekly
Founder:Sedat Simavi
Founded:1921
Finaldate:1923
Based:Istanbul
Language:Ottoman Turkish
Website:Güleryüz

The Ottoman Turkish satirical magazine Güleryüz (meaning "laughing face" in Turkish) appeared in Istanbul weekly from 1921 to 1923 with a total of 122 editions.[1] [2] Its publisher and founder, Sedat Simavi (1896-1952), was a Turkish journalist, political cartoonist, writer and film director. He is also known as co-founder of the Turkish Association of Journalists (Türkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti) in 1946 and the daily newspaper Hürriyet (1948).[3]

During the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923) Güleryüz was the most influential humoristic magazine in Istanbul. It supported Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and frequently published his cartoons.[4] Moreover, it publicly contributed to the assumption that the war could be won.[5] Parts of its volumes were regularly censored.[5]

Its texts and numerous caricatures were written and designed by Sedat Simavi himself. The contributors included Ahmet Rasim, Ercümend Ekrem, Fazıl Ahmed, Cevad Şakir and Mustafa İzzet.[5]

As a counterpart and support of the Turkish government the politico-humorous journal Aydede was founded in 1922.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Gholamali Haddad Adel, Mohammad Jafar Elmi and Hassan Taromi-Rad. (2012). Periodicals of the Muslim World – An entry from the Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam, London: EWI Press Ltd., p. 231.
  2. Book: Mustafa Aksakal. et. al.. Marysa Demoor. The Edinburgh Companion to First World War Periodicals. 2023. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh. 9781474494724. 478. The Ottoman Empire. 10.1515/9781474494724-033 . https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474494724-033.
  3. Metin Heper and Nur Bilge Criss. (2009). Historical Dictionary of Turkey, Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, p. 276.
  4. Yasemin Gencer. Face Value: Censorship and the Emergence of Mustafa Kemal in Turkish Political Cartoons (1921–1923). Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. Fall 2018. 5. 2. 130. 10.2979/JOTTTURSTUASS.5.2.09.
  5. Web site: Karikatürlerle milli mücadele günleri. NTV.
  6. Necati Tonga. (Spring 2008). Turkish Studies International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 3/2, p. 666.