Gothenburg Municipality Explained

Gothenburg Municipality
Native Name:Göteborgs kommun
Native Name Lang:sv
Settlement Type:Municipality
Coordinates:57.7°N 67°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Sweden
Subdivision Type1:County
Subdivision Name1:Västra Götaland County
Seat Type:Seat
Seat:Gothenburg
Leader Party:Social Democratic Party
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Jonas Attenius
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Note:Area as of .
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:600559
Population As Of:May 2023
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Blank Name Sec1:Province
Blank Info Sec1:Västergötland and Bohuslän
Blank1 Name Sec1:Municipal code
Blank1 Info Sec1:1480
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Iso Code:SE

Gothenburg Municipality (Swedish: Göteborgs kommun or Swedish: Göteborgs stad) is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in western Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Gothenburg.

When the first Swedish local government acts were implemented in 1863 the City of Gothenburg, founded and chartered in 1621, became a city municipality with an elected city council (Swedish: stadsfullmäktige). Its territory has since then been added through amalgamations in 1868, 1906, 1922, 1931, 1945, 1948, 1967 and 1974. The local government reform of 1971 made the city a unitary municipality, like all others in the country. The municipality prefers, however, to style itself Swedish: Göteborgs stad (City of Göteborg[2]), whenever legally possible.

In March 2018 it was reported that the municipality and municipality-owned companies had 236 employees working with public relations (Swedish: kommunikation), more than Stockholm, to a cost of 400 000 SEK daily or 151 million SEK annually.[3] [4]

Localities

The major part of the Gothenburg urban area (Swedish: Göteborgs tätort) is situated within the municipality, but there are also some other localities as well as rural areas.

Boroughs

In 1990 the municipality was subdivided into 21 Swedish: stadsdelsnämnder (district boards), sometimes translated to boroughs, which they really are not. In 2009 the two district boards of Frölunda and Högsbo were joined. It has been decided that from the start of 2011 many more will be joined leaving 10 new district boards.

The boards carry responsibility for primary school, social, leisure, and cultural services within their respective areas. In the election of 1998 three boroughs (Askim, Torslanda and Älvsborg) held local referendums on forming their own municipalities, but their petitions were rejected by the government of Sweden.

Boroughs:

Politics and government

The municipality has a municipal assembly (Swedish: [[kommunfullmäktige]]), consisting of 81 members, elected for four years. The municipal assembly meets in the Bourse, a building located on Gustaf Adolfs torg. There are nine political parties represented in the council elected in 2022:

NameIdeologies
Political allianceVote shareSeats+/-
SSocial democracyRed-Green Coalition26.4%+5
MLiberal conservatismM–D–L–KD Coalition17.1%+3
VLeft PartySocialism, Eco-socialismRed-Green Coalition 15.8%+2
SDSweden DemocratsNational conservatism, Right-wing populismNone10.8%+2
DEMDemocratsLiberal conservatism, Populism[5] M–D–L–KD Coalition6.1%-9
MPGreen PartyGreen politicsRed-Green Coalition 6.0%-1
LLiberalsLiberalism, Conservative liberalismM–D–L–KD Coalition5.5%-1
KDChristian DemocratsChristian democracy, ConservatismM–D–L–KD Coalition 4.2%+1
CCentre PartyLiberalismNone4.0%+-0
FIFeminist InitiativeFeminismNone0.8%-2
After the 2022 election it was clear that the governing Alliance could not rule any longer with them winning only 27 seats in the chamber. Soon after the election the Centre Party announced they were starting negotiations with the Social Democrats (S), Left Party (V) and the Green Party (MP) about forming a majority coalition that could rule the city for the next four years. These negotiations broke down but S, V and MP could still take the power despite being a minority with only 40 out of 81 seats since C continues to refuse cooperation with the Sweden Democrats (SD).

There were ten political parties represented in the council elected in 2018:

NameIdeologies
Political allianceVote shareSeats+/-
SSocial democracyNone20.5%-3
DEMDemocratsLiberal conservatism, PopulismNone17.0%+14
MLiberal conservatismAlliance14.5%-8
VLeft PartySocialism, Eco-socialismRed-green-pink Coalition12.6%+3
SDSweden DemocratsNational conservatism, Right-wing populismNone8.3%+1
LLiberalsLiberalism, Conservative liberalismAlliance7.2%-1
MPGreen PartyGreen politicsRed-green-pink Coalition6.9%-3
CCentre PartyLiberalismAlliance4.0%+3
KDChristian DemocratsChristian democracy, ConservatismAlliance3.3%+-0
FIFeminist InitiativeFeminismRed-green-pink Coalition2.3%-1

Following the 2018 municipal elections, neither traditional coalition of parties (the Alliance and the Red-Greens) was able to obtain a majority in the municipal assembly. The newly formed Democrats party, whose primary campaign promise is to stop the construction of the West Link, obtained 14 seats in the assembly, making it the second-largest party. The Green Party and the Left Party announced on 6 November that they would draft their own municipal budget together, along with Feminist Initiative - thus abandoning their traditional cooperation with the Social Democrats. This has been recognized as the three parties forming a local political alliance which has been referred to as the Red-green-pink coalition.[6] As a result of this the Alliance were able to take the power in Gothenburg for the first time in nearly 30 years.

The municipal executive committee (kommunstyrelsen) has 13 members, representing the six parties from the two major political coalitions who have seats in the assembly.

The chairwoman of the municipal assembly is Åse-Lill Törnquist (MP) and the chairman of the municipal executive committee (sometimes titled mayor) is Jonas Attenius from the Social Democrats.

List of mayors

International cooperation

The cooperation with the South African Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality (established in 1998) is a partnership fostering development of common fields of interest such as solid waste management, public libraries, sport and tourism.Gothenburg had signed an agreement with Shanghai in 1986 which was upgraded in 2003 to include exchanges in culture, economics, trade and sport. However, the agreement was allowed to lapse in 2020.[7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023-07-10 . Göteborg över 600 000 invånare – och Sverige har fått en ny minsta kommun . . sv.
  2. http://www6.goteborg.se/grafiskform/index2.htm Göteborgs Stads designprogram
  3. News: Publicering kring kommunikatörer upprör – SVT svarar på kritiken. Nyheter. SVT. 2018-03-30. SVT Nyheter. 2018-04-01. sv.
  4. News: Göteborgarnas nota: Nästan en halv miljon – om dagen. Nyheter. SVT. 2018-03-27. SVT Nyheter. 2018-04-01. sv.
  5. Web site: "Demokraterna kan orsaka politiskt kaos". www.goteborgdirekt.se. 23 June 2018. sv. 2018-11-06.
  6. News: S ställs utanför nya blocket i Göteborg SvD. TT. SvD.se. 2018-11-06. sv.
  7. Web site: Gothenburg axes twin city agreement with Shanghai as Sweden closes all Confucius Institutes. 24 April 2020.