| Birth Date: | 10 May 1883 |
| Birth Place: | Linköping, Sweden |
| Death Date: | 23 January 1966 (aged 82) |
| Death Place: | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Sport: | Gymnastics |
| Club: | Stockholms GF, Täby FFF, Stockholm |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Gustaf Adolf "Gösta" Olson (10 May 1883 – 23 January 1966) was a Swedish gymnast and fencer who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.[1] He was part of the Swedish gymnastics team that won the all-around gold medal, and was eliminated in the first round of the individual épée event.